العزل عن القضاء في الفقه الإسلامي ونظام القضاء السودي - دراسة تأصيلية فقهاً ونظاماً

Abstract

This research is a fundamental study, which compared what is stated in terms of these issues in the Islamic jurisprudence (Islamic Fiqh) as reported by the justice system of Saudi Arabia, which was released in 1428, 2008. I spoke at the beginning about the importance of judiciary being one of the main pillars of the government, and then briefly indicated how judiciary must be obeyed by leaders. Moreover, it was also pointed out the main guarantees that lead to judiciary independence, and what must leaders as well as the judge himself do in order to achieve that. Furthermore, the exemption was identified and the reasons came into two categories. There are two reasons that lead to judge exemption, the first is when sensory loss, illness, aging, the end of his term or no need for his specialization, being exempted by the leader (Imam), being incompetent, the demise of the mind, immorality, apostasy, failure to meet job duties and death. The second category, which is disputable, is whether or not to exempt at first? These include: the judge exempt himself, seizure of power by the unjust, the death of the leader (Imam), leader discharged, large number of complaints against the judge, or other better than him, and judge weakness. Finally, judge exemption by the Saudi justice system was reported.