Rana Saleh Alghamdi https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6692-1681

Abstract

Although there are few studies on professional self-esteem and professional identity, professional self-esteem can be considered a crucial and influential factor in enhancing the professional identity of Saudi kindergarten teachers. The current study aimed to investigate the mediating role of professional self-esteem between professional identity and job satisfaction among Saudi early childhood teachers. A cross-sectional survey design was used. The sample of the study consists of 530 volunteer teachers. Questionnaires were used to analyze data. The results indicate that: (1) statistically significant positive correlation was detected between professional self-esteem and professional identity; (2) statistically significant positive correlation was detected between professional self-esteem and job satisfaction; and (3) professional self-esteem played a mediating role in the relationship between professional identity and job satisfaction among Saudi early childhood teachers. Professional self-esteem determined teachers’ professional identity. Therefore, teachers’ professional self-esteem should be considered, as failure to pay careful attention to teachers’ professional self-esteem may lead to a lower level of professional identity. In this context, the current study contributes to expanding our knowledge of the literature related to early childhood teachers.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##

Keywords

Professional self-esteem
Professional identity
Career satisfaction
Early childhood teachers

References
Abbasoğlu, E. & ve Öncü, E. (2013). Self-esteem of physical education teacher candidates and their attitudes towards the teaching profession. Ahi Evran University Kırşehir Faculty of Education Journal, 14(2), 407-425
Akiri, A. A. (2014). Teachers career satisfaction and students academic performance in delta public secondary schools. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 4(1), 267-272.
Akkerman, S. F., & Meijer, P. C. (2011). A dialogical approach to conceptualizing teacher identity. Teaching and Teacher Education, 27(2), 308–319. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2010.08.013
Alsup, J. (2006). Teacher identity discourse: negotiating personal and professional spaces. Nahwah, New Jersey, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
Arıcak, T. (1999). Psychological counseling practice with a group to improve the self-esteem and professional self-esteem of teacher candidates. M.Ü. Atatürk Faculty of Education Journal of Educational Sciences, 11, 11-22
–––. (2001). Mesleki benlik saygısı ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi, güvenirlik ve geçerlik çalışmaları. 6. Ulusal Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Kongresi. Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi, 5-7 Eylül 2001, Ankara. s. 5-7.
Arıcak, T. & Dilmaç, B. (2003). Examining the self-esteem and professional self-esteem levels of psychological counseling and guidance students in terms of some variables. Trakya University Journal of Social Sciences, 3(1), 1- 8.
Awaje, A. H. & Amaha, H. B. (2023). The relationship between EFL teachers’ professional identity, professional self-esteem, and job satisfaction. Bahir Dar Journal of Education, 22(2), 89–105. Retrieved from https://www.ajol.info/index.php/bdje/article/view/239962
Aytekin, I., Erdil, O., Erdoğmuş, N. & Akgün, A. E. (2016). Academicians’ career capital and career satisfaction: The mediation effect of research productivity. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 16(6), 1921-1945.
Baloğlu, N., Karadağ, E., Çalışkan, N. & ve Korkmaz, T. (2006). Evaluation of the relationship between primary school teachers’ professional self-esteem and job satisfaction. Ahi Evran University Kırşehir Faculty of Education Journal, 7(2), 345-358.
Baumeister, R. F., Campbell, J. K., Krueger, J. I. & Vohs, K. D. (2003). Does high self-esteem cause better performance, interpersonal success, happiness, or healthier lifestyles? Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 4(1), 1-44. doi: 10.1111/1529-1006.01431
Bayat, B. (2003). Individuals’ self-perception (self-conception) system and the role of this system on their behavior, Kamu-İş Journal, 7(2):1-3
Beijaard, D., Meijer, P.C. and & Verloop, N. (2004) Reconsidering Research on Teachers’ Professional Identity. Teaching and Teacher Education, 20, 107-128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2003.07.001
Biroğul, H. K. & ve Deniz, M. E. (2015). Examining the relationship between academic optimism and professional self-esteem of different subject teachers. VII. In Proceedings of the National Graduate Education Symposium (pp. 48-53).
Bozali, S. & ve Camadan, F. (2018). The role of professional self-esteem and extra-role behaviors in explaining the professional enjoyment levels of preschool teachers. Başkent, University Journal of Education, 5(1), 28-40
Butakor, P. K., Guo, Q., & Adebanji, A. O. (2021). Using structural equation modeling to examine the relationship between Ghanaian teachers’ emotional intelligence, job satisfaction, professional identity, and work engagement. Psychology in the Schools, 58(3), 534-552. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.22462
Casanave, C. P., & Schecter, S. (1997). On becoming a language educator: Personal essays on professional development. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc
Cummins, R. A., & Nistico, H. (2002). Maintaining life satisfaction: The role of positive cognitive bias. Journal of Happiness Studies: An Interdisciplinary Forum on Subjective Well-Being, 3(1), 37-69. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015678915305
Deng, R. (2025). A Review of Research on Teachers’ Professional Identity at Home and Abroad. Advances in Education 15(2), 590-597 Published Online February 2025 in Hans. https://www.hanspub.org/journal/ae https://doi.org/10.12677/ae.2025.152282
Dilmaç, B. & ve Ekşi, H. (2012). Examining teachers’ values and altruistic behaviors in terms of professional self-esteem. Journal of Values Education, 10(23), 65-82
Dinçer, F. & Öztunç, G. (2009). Self-esteem and assertiveness levels of nursing and midwifery students. Hacettepe University Faculty of Nursing Journal, 16(2), 22-33.
Dinham, S. & Scott, C. (1998). A three-domain model of teacher and school executive career satisfaction. Journal of Educational Administration, 36(4), 362-378.
Dursun, Ö. Ö., Çuhadar, C., & ve Tanyeri, T. (2014). Professional self-esteem of information technology teacher candidates. Pamukkale University Faculty of Education Journal, 35, 131-142.
Er, A. Ç. (2017). Examination of professional self-esteem, emotional intelligence and life satisfaction in counselors in terms of various variables (Unpublished master’s thesis). Necmettin Erbakan University Institute of Educational Sciences, Konya
Friedman, I. A. & ve Farber, B. A. (1992). Professional Self-Concept as a predictor of teacher burnout. The Journal of Educational Research, 86(1), 28-35.
Friesen, M. D. & Besley, S. C. (2013). Teacher identity development in the first year of teacher education: A developmental and social psychological perspective. Teaching and Teacher Education, 36, 23–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2013.06.005
Girgin, R. G., Akamca, G. Ö., Ellez, A. M. & Oğuz, E. (2010). Preschool teacher candidates’ attitudes towards the teaching profession, their professional self-esteem, and professional efficacy beliefs. Buca Faculty of Education Journal, 28, 1-15.
Glotova, G. & ve Wilhelm, A. (2014). Teachers’ self-concept and self-esteem in pedagogical communication. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 132, 509-514.
Greenhaus, J. H., Parasuraman, S. & Wormley, W. M. (1990). Effects of race on organizational experiences, job performance evaluations, and career outcomes, Academy of Management Journal, 33, 64- 86.
Gündem, F. (2009). The interaction between primary school teachers’ perceptions of motivation, professional self-esteem, and sense of competence towards the profession (Unpublished Master’s Thesis). Yeditepe University, Istanbul
Hammerness, K., Darling-Hammond, L. & Bransford, J. (2005). How teachers learn and develop. In L. Darling-Hammond & J. Bransford (Eds.), Preparing teachers for a changing world (pp. 358-389)
Jan, F., Khan, I., Khan, S., Khan, M., N. & ve Saif, N. (2015).The factors affecting teachers’ self-esteem in higher educational institutions. Research on Humanities and Social Sciences, 5(9), 132-136.
Koçyiğit, A. A., & Dizdar, H. T. (2024). Examining audiologist candidates’ self-esteem and professional self-esteem. Egypt J Otolaryngol 40, 69. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43163-024-00632-2
Kraimer, M. L., Greco, L., Seibert, S. E. & Sargent, L. D. (2019). An ınvestigation of academic career success: The new tempo of academic life. Academy of Management Learning & Education, (2), 128-152.
Kusluvan, H., Akova, O., & Kusluvan, S. (2022). Occupational stigma and career commitment: Testing mediation and moderation effects of occupational self-esteem. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 102, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2022.103149
Kutlu, M. & ve Soğukpınar, B.. (2015). Examining the self-esteem and professional self-esteem levels of guidance counselors in terms of various variables. E-International Journal of Educational Research, 6(1), 84-101.
Lasky, S. (2005). A sociocultural approach to understanding teacher identity, agency, and professional vulnerability in a context of secondary school reform. Teaching and Teacher Education, 21, 899-916.
Mbuva, J. (2016). Exploring teachers’ self-esteem and its effects on teaching, students’ learning, and self-esteem. Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice, 16(5), 59.
Mcllveen, P., Beccaria, G. & Burton, L. J. (2013). Beyond conscientiousness: Career optimism and satisfaction with academic major. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 83, 229-236.
Miller, J. (2008). Teacher identity: The Cambridge guide to second language teacher education. A. Burns and J. C. Richards. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
Motallebzadeh, K., & Kazemi, B. (2018). The relationship between EFL teachers’ professional identity and their self-esteem. Cogent. Educ. 5:1443374. doi: 10.1080/2331186X.2018.1443374
Nadarajah, S., Kadiresan, V., Kumar, R., Kamil, N. N. A. & Yusoff, Y. M. (2012). The Relationship of HR Practices and Job Performance of Academicians towards Career Development in Malaysian Private Higher Institutions. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 57, 102-118.
Ostad, S. A., Ghanizadeh, A., & Ghanizadeh, M. (2019). The dynamism of EFL teachers’ professional identity with respect to their teaching commitment and job satisfaction. Cogent Education, 6(1), 1685353. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2019.1685353
Oztas, F. (2010). Self-esteem, occupational self-esteem, and epistemological beliefs of Turkish University students. Social Behavior and Personality, 38(3), 321-326. doi: 10.2224/sbp.2010.38.3.321
Öztürk, G. (2008). The relationship between working conditions, self-efficacy, and professional self-esteem of teachers working in public primary schools (Unpublished Master’s Thesis).Marmara University, Istanbul.
Pereira, H., Goncalves, V. O., & Assis, R. M. (2021). Burnout, organizational self-efficacy, and self-esteem among Brazilian teachers during the COVID-19 pandemic. European Journal of Investigation in Health Psychology and Education, 11(3), 795-803. https://doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe11030057
Pistole, M. C., & Roberts, A. (2002). Mental health counseling: Toward resolving identity confusions. Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 24(1), 1–19.
Roe, J.ve Gray, A. (1991). Teachers’ professional self-esteem in the light of occupational stress factors. Australian Association for Research in Education Annual Conference, Surfers Paradise, Gold Coast, 26-30 November, Australia
Sarı, K. (2016). Examining preschool teachers’ love for children and professional self-esteem in terms of professionalism variables (Unpublished Master’s Thesis). Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya.
Sarıkoç, G., & Kaplan, M. (2017). The relationship between nursing students’ social-emotional learning skills, professional self-esteem, and academic branch satisfaction. Florence Nightingale Nursing Journal, 25(3), 201-208. doi: 10.17672/fnjn.343258
Sayın, S. (2003). Empathic tendency, attitude towards the teaching profession, and professional self-esteem of teacher candidate university students studying in different programs. Burdur Faculty of Education Journal, 34(6), 74-84.
Schiraldi, G. R. (2001). The self-esteem workbook. Oakland, CA: New Harbinger Publications.
Schumann, N. M. (1991). Collegial relationships and self-esteem of beginning teachers (Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation). The University of Nebraska, Lincoln. Erişim adresi
Shack, A. R., Meiyappan, S., & Grossman, L. D. (2018). Improved self-esteem in artists after participating in the “Building Confidence and Self-Esteem Toolbox Workshop”. Frontiers Psychology, 9, 1169. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01169
Straub, J. (2002). Personal and collective identity: A conceptual analysis. In H.Fries (Eds.), Identities: Time, difference, and boundaries (s.56-76). New York, NY: Berghahn Books Inc.
Tabassum, F. & ve Ali, A. (2012). Professional self-esteem of secondary school teachers, Asian Social Science, 8(2), 206-210.
Timms, C. & Brough, P. (2013). ‘I like being a teacher’ career satisfaction, the work environment, and work engagement. Journal of Educational Administration, 51(6), 768-789.
Ünal, E. ve Şimşek, S. (2008). Examining the professional self-esteem of prospective teachers studying in primary education departments in terms of various variables. Primary Education Online, 7(1), 41-52.
Uslusoy, E. Ç., Gürdoğan, E. P. & Kurt, D. (2016). Hemşirelerde mesleki benlik saygısı ve meslektaş dayanışması. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(1), 29-35.
Varghese, M., Morgan, B., Johnston, B. & Johnson, K. A. (2005). Theorizing Language Teacher Identity: Three Perspectives and Beyond. Journal of Language, Identity & Education, 4(1), 21–44. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327701jlie0401_2
Wilkins-Yel, K. G., Roach, C. M. L., Tracey, T. J. G. & Yel, N. (2018). The effects of career adaptability on intended academic persistence: The mediating role of academic satisfaction. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 108, 67-77.
Walkington, J. (2005). Becoming a teacher: encouraging development of teacher identity through reflective practice. Asia-Pacific J. Teach. Educ. 33, 53–64. doi: 10.1080/1359866052000341124
Wong, C. E., & Liu, W. C. (2024). Evaluating the teacher professional identity of student teachers: development and validation of the teacher professional identity scale. J. Educ. 204, 131–144. doi: 10.1177/00220574221101375
Wu, X. et. al. (2023). Self-esteem and professional identity among male nurses and male nursing students: mediating roles of perceived prejudice and psychological distress. Front. Psychol. 14:1176970. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1176970
Yıldırım, Y., Kırımoğlu, H. & ve Temiz, A. (2010). Professional self-esteem of physical education and sports teachers (Hatay Provincial Sample). Selcuk University Physical Education and Sports Science Journal, 12(1), 29-35
Zoroğlu, Ö. (2014). The relationship between preschool teachers’ attitudes towards the profession, their professional self-esteem, and job satisfaction (Published master’s thesis). Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon.
How to Cite
Alghamdi , Rana Saleh. 2025. “The Mediating Role of Professional Self-Esteem on Organizational Professional Identity and Career Satisfaction”. Journal of Educational Sciences – Qatar University 25 (3). https://doi.org/10.29117/jes.2025.0250.
Section
Articles in English