مصطلح التفضيل في القرآن الكريم: دراسة مصطلحية

Abstract

Objective: This study examines the use of the Qurʾānic term “preference” (tafḍīl) to elucidate its meanings and the position of humanity concerning it and define it to enhance its understanding and proper use.

Methodology: This study follows a terminological approach that combines the inductive method in statistics and lexicography with the analytical method in studying the texts using the term “preference” and the deductive method in defining it through its partial meanings as occurring in the texts.

Results: The term “preference” holds an essential place in the Holy Qurʾān as it appears frequently and in various forms, indicating its centrality as a fundamental concept and a basis for obligations. The abundance and diversity of its applications in different contexts further highlight its importance, validating the central role of this term in its connection to the fate of humankind. The study concludes with a definition that describes preference as “an increase in grace and honour from the Almighty Creator, symbolising gratitude and forgiveness, and ultimately leading to completeness in the Hereafter, without any possibility of humiliation to follow.”

Originality: This study highlights the significance of the term “preference” for humankind, particularly due to its frequent occurrences and diverse grammatical forms in the Qurʾān. New avenues for studying the term’s inner and outer scope come into view and, more specifically, for understanding its applications in the Holy Qurʾān.