اجماعات الواحدي التي لم تثبت دراسة تطبيقية لتفسير البسيط
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منشور
ديس 25, 2017
Copyright Information
هذا العمل مرخص بموجب Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
الملخص
يتناول هذا البحث المواضع كافة التي حكى الامام الواحدي في تفسيره البسيط إجماع المفسرين على قولٍ واحدٍ فيها. ويهدف البحث إلى إبراز المواضع التي لم يثبت فيها الإجماع على مساحة التفسير كاملة وقد بلغت أربعاً وعشرين موضعاً في ثمان عشرة سورة من أصل ستة وستين إجماعاً حكاها، فضلاً عن التنبيه على من تأثر به من المفسرين. وقد خلص الباحث إلى تساهل الواحدي في حكاية الإجماع ونقله ،حيث يَعُد القول المشهور أو قول الجمهور إجماعا، فناقشت الأقوال وخرجت بنتيجة في كل موضع.
المقاييس
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الكلمات المفتاحية
الإجماعالواحديالتفسير البسيطمناهج المفسرينأصول التفسير
المراجع
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• Abu Hayyan, Muhamad bin Youssif al-Andalusi (1420 AH), al-Bahr al-Muhit, ed. Sidqi Muhammad, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar al-Fikr).
• Abu Mohammad, Izzedin al-Marigha (1416 AH), Tafsir aL-Izz bin Abdulsalam, ed. Abdallah al-Uhba, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar Ibn Hazm, 1st ed).
• Al-Alusi, Shihab al-Din Mahmud bin Abdallah (1415 AH), Ruh al-Maani, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-ilmiyya, 1st edition).
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• Al-Baghawi, Abu Muhammad al-Husayn bin Masud, (1420 AH) Maalim Al-tanzil fi Tafsir al-Quran, ed. Abdul Razzaq al-Mahdi, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi, 1st ed).
• Al-Balkhi, Abu Hassan bin Sulayman (1423 AH), Tafsir Muqatil, ed. Abdullah Shihata, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar Ihya al-Turath, 1st ed).
• Al-Baydawi, Nasir al-Din al-Shirazi (1418 AH), Anwar al-tanzel wa asrar al-tawil, ed. Muhammad Marashli, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar Dar Ihya Al- Turath).
• Al-Himayri, Nashwan bin Said (1420 AH), Shams al-Ulum wa dawa kalam al-Arab min al-kulum, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar Al-Fikr Al-Muasir, 1st ed).
• Al-Iji, Muhammad bin Abdulrahman bin Muhammad al-Husayni (1424 AH), Jami Al- Bayan, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyah, is ted).
• Al- Jawzi, Jamal Al-Din Abu Faraj Abdul Rahman (1422 AH), Zad al-masir fi ilm al-tafsir, ed. Abdul Razak al-Mahdi, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar Al-Kitab al-Arabi, 1st ed).
• Al-Jurjani, Ali Bin Ali Muhmmad (1983), Al-Tarifat, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya, 1st ed).
• Al-Kafawi, Abu al-Baqa, Al-Kulliyyat, ed. Adnan Darwish, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Muassasat al-Risala).
• Al-Khalwati, Ismail bin Mustafa, Ruh al-Bayan, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar Ihya Al-Turath Al-Arabi).
• Al- Khudayri, Muhammad bin Abdulaziz (1416 AH), al-Ijma fi al-tafsir, (in Arabic), (Dar al-Watan Publishing).
• Al-Kirmani, Mahmud Hamza (1416 AH), Gharaib al-tafsir wa Ajaib al-tawil, (in Arabic), (Jeddah:Dar Al-Qibla).
• Al-Mahalli, Jalal al-Din bin Muhammad (1420 AH), Sharh Al-waraqat fi usul al-fiqh, ed. Hosam el-Din Affanih, (in Arabic), (Palestine: Jerusalem University, 1st ed).
• Al-Mawardi, Abu Hassan Ali bin Muhammad al-Basri, al-Nukat wal Uyun, ed. Sayyid Abdil-Maqsud, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya).
• Al-Qaysi, Makki (1429 AH), al-Hidayah ila Bulugh al Nihaya, ed. (in Arabic), (Al-Shahid al-Buchikhi, Sharjah University, 1st edition).
• Al-Qinnawji, Abu al-Tayyib Muhammad Siddiq Khan (1992), Al-Fath wal Bayan, (in Arabic), (Beirut: The Modern Bookshop).
• Al- Qurtubi, Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Ahmad al-Ansari (1423 AH), Al-Jami Li ahkam Al-Quran, ed. Hisham Bukhari, (in Arabic), (Riyadh: Dar Al- Kutub, 2nd ed).
• Al-Razi, Abu Abdallah (1420 AH), Mafatih al-Ghayb, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi, 3rd ed).
• Al-Razi, Abu Muhammad (1419 AH), Tafsir Ibn Abi Hatim, ed. Asad Tayyeb, (in Arabic), (Saudi Arabia: Maktabat Nizar El-Baz, 3rd edition).
• Al- Samarqandi, Abu al-Layth Nasr, Bahr al-Ulum, ed. Mahmud Matraji, (in Arabic), (Beirut:Dar Al-Fikr).
• Al- Shawkani, Muhammad bin Ali, Fath al-Qadir, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar Al- Fikr).
• Al-Sulami, Abu Muhammad (1416 AH), Tafsir Al- Izz Bin Abdilsalam, ed. Abdulla al- Wahbi, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar Ibn Hazm, 1st ed).
• Al-Sulami, Mohammad bin Al-Husayn al- Naysaburi (1421 AH), Haqaiq al-tafsir, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya).
• Al- Sunayki, Zakariyya bin Ahmad (141 AH), Al-Hudud al-Aniqa, (in Arabic), ed. Mazin al-Mubarak, 1st edition.
• Al- Suyuti, Jalaluddin Abdul Rahman (1396 AH), Tabaqat Al-mufassirin al-ishrin, ed. Ali Muhammad Omar, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Maktabat Wahba, 1st ed).
• Al- Suyuti, Jalaluddin Abdul Rahman (1424 AH), Al-Dur al-Manthur, (in Arabic), (Cairo: Hajar Centre for Research).
• Al- Tabari, Muhammad Ibn Jarir (1420 AH), Jami al-Bayan fi Tawil al-Quran, (in Arabic), ed. Ahmed Shaker, Mission Foundation, 1st edition,
• Al- Tantawi, Muhammad Sayyed (1998), al-Tafsir al-Wasit, (in Arabic), (Dar Nahdat Misr, 1st edition).
• Al-Thaalabi Ahmad bin Mohammed (1422 AH), Al-Kashf wal Bayan, ed. Muhammad bin Ashur, (in Arabic), (Dar Ihya al-Turath, 1st edition).
• Al-Dhahabi, Shams al-Din Abu Abdullah (2006), Siyar Alam al-Nubala, (in Arabic), (Cairo: Dar al-Hadith).
• Al-Wahidi, Abu Hasan Ali (1430 AH), Al-Tafsir Al-Basit, (in Arabic), (Research Deanship in Imam Muhammad Bin Saud Islamic University, 1st edition).
• Al-Zajjaj, Ibrahim Ibn Sahl (1408 AH), Maani al-Quran, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Alam al-Kutub, 1st ed).
• Al-Zamakshari, Mahmoud Abu al-Qasim ibn Omar , Al-Kashshaf, ed. Abdul Razzaq al-Mahdi, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar Ihya Al-Turath Al-Arabi).
• Al- Zirikli, Khayr al-Din al-Dimashqi (2002), al-Alam, (in Arabic), (Dar Al- Ilm Lilmalayin, 15th edition).
• Al-Zubaydi, Muhammad ibn Abd al-Razzaq al-Hussayni, Taj al-Arus, (in Arabic), (Dar Al- Hidaya, a group of editors).
• Ibn Abi Tha’laba, Yahya bin Salam (1425 AH),Tafsir Yahya bin Salam: ed. Hind Shalabi, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiya, 1st ed).
• Ibn Abi Zamanayan, Abu Abdullah Muhammad Al Marri (1415 AH): Usul al-sunnah:, ed. Abdullah Bukhari, (in Arabic), (Medina: Maktabat Al-Ghuraba Al-Athariyya, 1st ed).
• Ibn Abi Zamanayan, Abu Abdullah Muhammad Al Marri (1423 AH), Tafsir Al-Quran al- Aziz, (in Arabic), (Cairo: Modern Farouk, 1st edition).
• Ibn Adil, Abu Hafs Siraj al-Din Omar bin Ali (1419 AH), Al-Lubab fi Ulum Al-Kitab, Ed. Adil Ahmad, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya, 1st ed).
• Ibn Ajiba, Abu Abbas Ahmad al-Hassani Al-Anjari (1423 AH), al-Bahr al-Madid, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya, 2nd ed).
• Ibn al-Farra, Muhammad bin al-Husayn (1410 AH), Al-Edda fi Usul al-Fiqh, (in Arabic), ed. Ahmad Mubarakiyya et al, 2nd edition.
• Ibn Atiyya, Muhammad al-Taher (1984), Al-Tahrir wa al-Tanwir, (in Arabic), (Tunisia: al-Dar Al-Tunisiyya for Publication and Distribution).
• Ibn Fawrak, Muhammad al-Ansari (1430 AH), Tafsir Ibn Fawrak, ed. Allal Abdelqadir, (in Arabic), (Saudi Arabia: Umm al-Qura University, 1st ed).
• Ibn Kathir, Abu Al-Fida Al-Basri (1420 AH), Tafsir al- Quran al-Azim, ed. Sami Salama, (in Arabic), (Dar Tayba, 2nd edition).
• Ibn Manzur, Mohammed Bin Makram (1414 AH), Lisan al-Aarab (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar Sadir, 3rd edition).
• Ibn Qutayba, Abu Muhammad Al- Dinawari (1414 AH), Gharib al-Quran, ed. Ahmad Saqr, (in Arabic), (Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya).
• Isfahani, Abu al-Qasim (1412 AH), Al-Mufradat fi Gharib Al-Quran, ed. Safwan Dawudi, (in Arabic), (Damascus: Dar al-Qalam, 1st ed).
• Abu al-Saud al Imadi Muhammad bin Muhammad Mustafa (1418 AH), Irshad al-aql al-salim ila mazaya al-kitab al-hakim, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar Ihya al- Turath al- Arabi).
• Abu Hayyan, Muhamad bin Youssif al-Andalusi (1420 AH), al-Bahr al-Muhit, ed. Sidqi Muhammad, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar al-Fikr).
• Abu Mohammad, Izzedin al-Marigha (1416 AH), Tafsir aL-Izz bin Abdulsalam, ed. Abdallah al-Uhba, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar Ibn Hazm, 1st ed).
• Al-Alusi, Shihab al-Din Mahmud bin Abdallah (1415 AH), Ruh al-Maani, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-ilmiyya, 1st edition).
• Al- Arbili, Abu Al- Abbas, Wafiyyat al-ayan, ed. Ihsan Abbas, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar Sader, 7th edition).
• Al-Baghawi, Abu Muhammad al-Husayn bin Masud, (1420 AH) Maalim Al-tanzil fi Tafsir al-Quran, ed. Abdul Razzaq al-Mahdi, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi, 1st ed).
• Al-Balkhi, Abu Hassan bin Sulayman (1423 AH), Tafsir Muqatil, ed. Abdullah Shihata, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar Ihya al-Turath, 1st ed).
• Al-Baydawi, Nasir al-Din al-Shirazi (1418 AH), Anwar al-tanzel wa asrar al-tawil, ed. Muhammad Marashli, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar Dar Ihya Al- Turath).
• Al-Himayri, Nashwan bin Said (1420 AH), Shams al-Ulum wa dawa kalam al-Arab min al-kulum, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar Al-Fikr Al-Muasir, 1st ed).
• Al-Iji, Muhammad bin Abdulrahman bin Muhammad al-Husayni (1424 AH), Jami Al- Bayan, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyah, is ted).
• Al- Jawzi, Jamal Al-Din Abu Faraj Abdul Rahman (1422 AH), Zad al-masir fi ilm al-tafsir, ed. Abdul Razak al-Mahdi, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar Al-Kitab al-Arabi, 1st ed).
• Al-Jurjani, Ali Bin Ali Muhmmad (1983), Al-Tarifat, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya, 1st ed).
• Al-Kafawi, Abu al-Baqa, Al-Kulliyyat, ed. Adnan Darwish, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Muassasat al-Risala).
• Al-Khalwati, Ismail bin Mustafa, Ruh al-Bayan, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar Ihya Al-Turath Al-Arabi).
• Al- Khudayri, Muhammad bin Abdulaziz (1416 AH), al-Ijma fi al-tafsir, (in Arabic), (Dar al-Watan Publishing).
• Al-Kirmani, Mahmud Hamza (1416 AH), Gharaib al-tafsir wa Ajaib al-tawil, (in Arabic), (Jeddah:Dar Al-Qibla).
• Al-Mahalli, Jalal al-Din bin Muhammad (1420 AH), Sharh Al-waraqat fi usul al-fiqh, ed. Hosam el-Din Affanih, (in Arabic), (Palestine: Jerusalem University, 1st ed).
• Al-Mawardi, Abu Hassan Ali bin Muhammad al-Basri, al-Nukat wal Uyun, ed. Sayyid Abdil-Maqsud, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya).
• Al-Qaysi, Makki (1429 AH), al-Hidayah ila Bulugh al Nihaya, ed. (in Arabic), (Al-Shahid al-Buchikhi, Sharjah University, 1st edition).
• Al-Qinnawji, Abu al-Tayyib Muhammad Siddiq Khan (1992), Al-Fath wal Bayan, (in Arabic), (Beirut: The Modern Bookshop).
• Al- Qurtubi, Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Ahmad al-Ansari (1423 AH), Al-Jami Li ahkam Al-Quran, ed. Hisham Bukhari, (in Arabic), (Riyadh: Dar Al- Kutub, 2nd ed).
• Al-Razi, Abu Abdallah (1420 AH), Mafatih al-Ghayb, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi, 3rd ed).
• Al-Razi, Abu Muhammad (1419 AH), Tafsir Ibn Abi Hatim, ed. Asad Tayyeb, (in Arabic), (Saudi Arabia: Maktabat Nizar El-Baz, 3rd edition).
• Al- Samarqandi, Abu al-Layth Nasr, Bahr al-Ulum, ed. Mahmud Matraji, (in Arabic), (Beirut:Dar Al-Fikr).
• Al- Shawkani, Muhammad bin Ali, Fath al-Qadir, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar Al- Fikr).
• Al-Sulami, Abu Muhammad (1416 AH), Tafsir Al- Izz Bin Abdilsalam, ed. Abdulla al- Wahbi, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar Ibn Hazm, 1st ed).
• Al-Sulami, Mohammad bin Al-Husayn al- Naysaburi (1421 AH), Haqaiq al-tafsir, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya).
• Al- Sunayki, Zakariyya bin Ahmad (141 AH), Al-Hudud al-Aniqa, (in Arabic), ed. Mazin al-Mubarak, 1st edition.
• Al- Suyuti, Jalaluddin Abdul Rahman (1396 AH), Tabaqat Al-mufassirin al-ishrin, ed. Ali Muhammad Omar, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Maktabat Wahba, 1st ed).
• Al- Suyuti, Jalaluddin Abdul Rahman (1424 AH), Al-Dur al-Manthur, (in Arabic), (Cairo: Hajar Centre for Research).
• Al- Tabari, Muhammad Ibn Jarir (1420 AH), Jami al-Bayan fi Tawil al-Quran, (in Arabic), ed. Ahmed Shaker, Mission Foundation, 1st edition,
• Al- Tantawi, Muhammad Sayyed (1998), al-Tafsir al-Wasit, (in Arabic), (Dar Nahdat Misr, 1st edition).
• Al-Thaalabi Ahmad bin Mohammed (1422 AH), Al-Kashf wal Bayan, ed. Muhammad bin Ashur, (in Arabic), (Dar Ihya al-Turath, 1st edition).
• Al-Dhahabi, Shams al-Din Abu Abdullah (2006), Siyar Alam al-Nubala, (in Arabic), (Cairo: Dar al-Hadith).
• Al-Wahidi, Abu Hasan Ali (1430 AH), Al-Tafsir Al-Basit, (in Arabic), (Research Deanship in Imam Muhammad Bin Saud Islamic University, 1st edition).
• Al-Zajjaj, Ibrahim Ibn Sahl (1408 AH), Maani al-Quran, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Alam al-Kutub, 1st ed).
• Al-Zamakshari, Mahmoud Abu al-Qasim ibn Omar , Al-Kashshaf, ed. Abdul Razzaq al-Mahdi, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar Ihya Al-Turath Al-Arabi).
• Al- Zirikli, Khayr al-Din al-Dimashqi (2002), al-Alam, (in Arabic), (Dar Al- Ilm Lilmalayin, 15th edition).
• Al-Zubaydi, Muhammad ibn Abd al-Razzaq al-Hussayni, Taj al-Arus, (in Arabic), (Dar Al- Hidaya, a group of editors).
• Ibn Abi Tha’laba, Yahya bin Salam (1425 AH),Tafsir Yahya bin Salam: ed. Hind Shalabi, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiya, 1st ed).
• Ibn Abi Zamanayan, Abu Abdullah Muhammad Al Marri (1415 AH): Usul al-sunnah:, ed. Abdullah Bukhari, (in Arabic), (Medina: Maktabat Al-Ghuraba Al-Athariyya, 1st ed).
• Ibn Abi Zamanayan, Abu Abdullah Muhammad Al Marri (1423 AH), Tafsir Al-Quran al- Aziz, (in Arabic), (Cairo: Modern Farouk, 1st edition).
• Ibn Adil, Abu Hafs Siraj al-Din Omar bin Ali (1419 AH), Al-Lubab fi Ulum Al-Kitab, Ed. Adil Ahmad, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya, 1st ed).
• Ibn Ajiba, Abu Abbas Ahmad al-Hassani Al-Anjari (1423 AH), al-Bahr al-Madid, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya, 2nd ed).
• Ibn al-Farra, Muhammad bin al-Husayn (1410 AH), Al-Edda fi Usul al-Fiqh, (in Arabic), ed. Ahmad Mubarakiyya et al, 2nd edition.
• Ibn Atiyya, Muhammad al-Taher (1984), Al-Tahrir wa al-Tanwir, (in Arabic), (Tunisia: al-Dar Al-Tunisiyya for Publication and Distribution).
• Ibn Fawrak, Muhammad al-Ansari (1430 AH), Tafsir Ibn Fawrak, ed. Allal Abdelqadir, (in Arabic), (Saudi Arabia: Umm al-Qura University, 1st ed).
• Ibn Kathir, Abu Al-Fida Al-Basri (1420 AH), Tafsir al- Quran al-Azim, ed. Sami Salama, (in Arabic), (Dar Tayba, 2nd edition).
• Ibn Manzur, Mohammed Bin Makram (1414 AH), Lisan al-Aarab (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar Sadir, 3rd edition).
• Ibn Qutayba, Abu Muhammad Al- Dinawari (1414 AH), Gharib al-Quran, ed. Ahmad Saqr, (in Arabic), (Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya).
• Isfahani, Abu al-Qasim (1412 AH), Al-Mufradat fi Gharib Al-Quran, ed. Safwan Dawudi, (in Arabic), (Damascus: Dar al-Qalam, 1st ed).
كيفية الاقتباس
إبداح إقبال بن عبدالرحمن. 2017. "اجماعات الواحدي التي لم تثبت دراسة تطبيقية لتفسير البسيط". مجلة كلية الشريعة والدراسات الاسلامية 35 (1). https://doi.org/10.29117/jcsis.2017.0182.
القسم
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