الإفساد البيئي - مفهومه ، ومظاهره وموقف الشرع منه
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منشور
ديس 25, 2017
Copyright Information
هذا العمل مرخص بموجب Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
الملخص
للشريعة موقف صارم في محاربة الإفساد البيئي تمثل بمصفوفة من التعاليم والآداب والواجبات وبحثنا هذا يدرس ظاهرة الإفساد البيئي من الناحية التشريعية في الإسلام.
استهل البحث في مبحثه الأول بيان مفهوم الإفساد البيئي بالنظر لمفرداته ثم بالنظر إلى تركيبه اللقبي، فالبيئة هي مقر الحياة الانسانية ومقوماتها ومسخراتها بريها وبحريها وجويها.
والافساد البيئي كل تصرف ضار مناف للمصلحة يترتب عليه إخراج مكونات البيئة عن إمكان الانتفاع بها كلا أو بعضا، وكل جزئية في التعريف مقصودة الذكر كما وضحناه في محله من البحث، ثم يمضي البحث في مطلبه الثاني ليكشف عن أهم مظاهر الفساد وآثارها وأسبابها بما يخدم تصور الحكم على المسألة، لأن الحكم على الشيء مبني على صحة تصوره.
وفي هذا المطلب بين الباحث مظاهر الإفساد البيئي المتعلقة بأكبر وأهم مفردات البيئة كالماء والهواء والتربة ، وأهم أسبابها التي برزت في عصر الطفرة الصناعية الاستثنائية، وانتقل الباحث الى المبحث الثاني : الذي بين التشريعات والتعاليم والآداب في الشريعة الإسلامية التي تحمي البيئة من الفساد، وتدعو إلى محاربته والقضاء عليه وتطرق البحث لكثير من التشريعات من القرآن والسنة وما نص عليه فقهاء الأمة في حماية البيئة من الفساد في مفرداتها العامة والخاصة ـ الماء والهواء والنبات والحيوان والارض ،وما يتعلق بذلك من أحكام هامة وتشريعات ضرورية وحاجية وتحسينية.
المقاييس
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الكلمات المفتاحية
الإسلام والبيئةالإفساد البيئيحماية البيئة
المراجع
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Internet Sources:
1. http://env-pro.org/environmental_info_earth.htm
حماية البيئة والتنمية المستدامة/ الأرض.
- The Protection of the Environment and Sustainable Development/ Earth.
2. http://env-pro.org/environmental_info_water.htm
حماية البيئة والتنمية المستدامة/ المياه.
- The Protection of the Environment and Sustainable Development/ Water.
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Internet Sources:
1. http://env-pro.org/environmental_info_earth.htm
حماية البيئة والتنمية المستدامة/ الأرض.
- The Protection of the Environment and Sustainable Development/ Earth.
2. http://env-pro.org/environmental_info_water.htm
حماية البيئة والتنمية المستدامة/ المياه.
- The Protection of the Environment and Sustainable Development/ Water.
كيفية الاقتباس
مراد فضل عبدالله. 2017. "الإفساد البيئي - مفهومه ، ومظاهره وموقف الشرع منه". مجلة كلية الشريعة والدراسات الاسلامية 35 (1). https://doi.org/10.29117/jcsis.2017.0176.
القسم
الأبحاث باللغة العربية