حديث الوضوء عند الغضب
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منشور
ديس 25, 2017
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هذا العمل مرخص بموجب Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
الملخص
حديث الوضوء عند الغضب لا ينزل عن درجة الحسن. بينما انفرد ابن حبان بقوله فيه: كأنه معمول، أي: موضوع. وتابعه في تضعيف الحديث بعض المعاصرين. وسبب ذلك اختلافهم في أحد رواته: أبي وائل القاص الصنعاني. والراجح: أنه هو عبد الله بن بحير بن ريسان، وهو راو واحد وليس اثنين، وقد انفرد ابن حبان بالتفريق والتضعيف، بينما وثقه عشرة من أئمة علماء الجرح والتعديل.
ومن مؤيدات قبول حديثه: أنَّ له شواهد لفظية ومعنوية. وأنَّ المحدثين قد تلقوا أحاديثه بالقبول، وتعاملوا معها معاملة واحدة، وأن الفقهاء استدلوا به على سنية الوضوء عند الغضب. وأنَّ الدراسات الطبية الحديثة تؤيد معناه.
المقاييس
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الكلمات المفتاحية
الوضوء عند الغضبالغضب من الشيطاندراسات حديثيةأبو وائل القاص الصنعانيعبدالله بن بحر بن ريساناختلاف المحدثين
المراجع
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• Al-Haythami, Nur al-Din Ali b. Abi Bakr (1412), Majma al-Zawaid wa manba al-Fawaid, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar al-Fikr).
• Al-Nawawi, Yahya b. Sharaf (1994), al-Azkar, ed. Abd al-Qadir Aranut, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1st. ed.).
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• Ibn Abd al-Barr, Yusuf b. Abdallah (1992), al-Istiab fi Marifat al-Ashab, ed. Ali al-Bajawi, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar al-Jil, 1st. ed.).
• Ibn Abi Asim, Ahmad bin Amr (1991), al-Ahad wa al-Mathani, ed. Basim Faysal Ahamd al-Jawabra, (in Arabic), (Riyadh: Dar al-Raya, 1st. ed.).
• Ibn Abi Hatim, Abdulrahman b. Muhammad, al-Jarh wa al-Tadil, Dar Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi, (in Arabic), Beirut, Lebanon.
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• Ibn al-Mulaqqin, Umar b. Ali (2004), al-Badr al-Munir fi Takhrij al-Ahadith wa al-Athar al-Waqia fi al-Sharh al-Kabir, ed. Mustafa Abu al-Ghayt etal, (in Arabic), (Riyadh: Dar al-Hijra li al-Nashr wa al-tawzi).
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• Ibn Battal, Ali b. Khalaf (2003), Sharh Sahih al-Bukhari, ed. Yasir b. Ibrahim, (in Arabic), (Riyadh: Maktabat al-Rushd, 2nd. ed.).
• Ibn Hajar al-Asqallani, Ahmad bin Ali, Tahdhib al-Tahdhib, ed. Ibrahim al-Zaybaq and Adil Murshid, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Mussasat al-Risala).
• Ibn Hajar al-Asqallani, Ahmad bin Ali (1415), al-Isaba fi Tamyyiz al-Sahaba, ed. Adil Abd al-Mawjud and Ali Muawwad, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah).
• Ibn Hajar al-Asqallani, Ahmad bin Ali, Tabsir al-Muntabih bi Tahrir al-Mushtabah, ed. Muhammad Ali al-Najjar, (in Arabic), (Beirut: al-Maktaba al-Ilmiyyah).
• Ibn Hajar al-Asqallani, Ahmad bin Ali (1992), Taqrib al-Tahdhib, ed. Muhammad Awwamah, (in Arabic), (Syria: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, 4th ed.).
• Ibn Hajar al-Asqallani, Ahmad bin Ali, Fath al-Bari bi Sharh , ed. Mhib al-Din al-Khatib, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar al-al-Marifah).
• Ibn Hajar al-Asqallani, Ahmad bin Ali, Lisan al-Mizan, ed. Abd al-Fattah, (in Arabic), (Alippo: Maktabat al-Matbuat al-Islamiyyah).
• Ibn Hibban, Muhammad al-Busti (1393), al-Thiqat, (in Arabic), (Haydar Abad: Dairat al-Maarif al-Uthmaniyyah, 1st. ed.).
• Ibn Hibban, Muhammad al-Busti (2000), al-Majruhin min al-Muhaddithin, ed. Hamdi al-Salafi, (in Arabic), (Riyadh: Dar al-Sumayi, 1st. ed.).
• Ibn Hibban, Muhammad al-Busti (1991), Mashahir Ulama al-Amsar, ed. Marzuq Ibrahim, (in Arabic), (al-Masura: Dar al-Wafa, 1st. ed.).
• Ibn Illan, Muhammad al-Siddiqi (2004), al-Futuhat al-Rabbaniyyah Ala al-Azkar al-Nawawiyyah, ed. Abd al-Munim Ibrahim, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah).
• Ibn Kathir, Imad al-Din Ismail b. Umar, (1377), al-Baith al-Hthith Sharh Ikhtisar Ulum al-Hadith, ed. Ahmad Shakir, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah).
• Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya, Muhammad b. Abi Bakr (1999), al-Wabil al-Sayyib min al-Kalim al-Tayyib, ed. Sayyid Ibrahim, (in Arabic), (Cairo: Dar al-Hadith, 3rd. ed.).
• Ibn Rajab al-Hanbali, Abd al-Rahman b. Ahmad (1422), Jami al-Ulum wa al-Hikam fi Sharh Khamsina Hadithan fi Jawami al-Kalim, ed. Shuayb al-Arnaut, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Muassast al-Risala, 7th ed.)
• Ibn Sad, Muhammad (1968), al-Tabaqat al-Kubra, ed.Ihsan Abbas, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar Sadir, 1st. ed.).
• Al-Haythami, Nur al-Din Ali b. Abi Bakr (1412), Majma al-Zawaid wa manba al-Fawaid, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar al-Fikr).
• Al-Nawawi, Yahya b. Sharaf (1994), al-Azkar, ed. Abd al-Qadir Aranut, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1st. ed.).
• Al-Tabri, Muhammad b. Jarir (2000), Jami al-Bayan fi Tawil al-Quran, ed. Ahmad Shakir, (in Arabic), ( Bierut: Muassat al-Risala, 1st. ed.).
• Ibn Abd al-Barr, Yusuf b. Abdallah (1992), al-Istiab fi Marifat al-Ashab, ed. Ali al-Bajawi, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar al-Jil, 1st. ed.).
• Ibn Abi Asim, Ahmad bin Amr (1991), al-Ahad wa al-Mathani, ed. Basim Faysal Ahamd al-Jawabra, (in Arabic), (Riyadh: Dar al-Raya, 1st. ed.).
• Ibn Abi Hatim, Abdulrahman b. Muhammad, al-Jarh wa al-Tadil, Dar Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi, (in Arabic), Beirut, Lebanon.
• Ibn al-Athir, al-Mubarak bin Muhammad al-Jazari (1972), Jami al-Usul, ed. Abdil Qadir al-Arnut, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Maktabat al-Halwani, 1st. ed.)
• Ibn al-Mulaqqin, Umar b. Ali (2004), al-Badr al-Munir fi Takhrij al-Ahadith wa al-Athar al-Waqia fi al-Sharh al-Kabir, ed. Mustafa Abu al-Ghayt etal, (in Arabic), (Riyadh: Dar al-Hijra li al-Nashr wa al-tawzi).
• Ibn al-Mundhir, Muhammad b. Ibrahim al-Nasaburi (1985), al-Awsat fi al-Sunan wa al-Ijma wa al-Ikhtilaf, ed. Saghir Ahmad Hanif, (in Arabic), (Riyadh: Dar Tiba).
• Ibn Battal, Ali b. Khalaf (2003), Sharh Sahih al-Bukhari, ed. Yasir b. Ibrahim, (in Arabic), (Riyadh: Maktabat al-Rushd, 2nd. ed.).
• Ibn Hajar al-Asqallani, Ahmad bin Ali, Tahdhib al-Tahdhib, ed. Ibrahim al-Zaybaq and Adil Murshid, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Mussasat al-Risala).
• Ibn Hajar al-Asqallani, Ahmad bin Ali (1415), al-Isaba fi Tamyyiz al-Sahaba, ed. Adil Abd al-Mawjud and Ali Muawwad, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah).
• Ibn Hajar al-Asqallani, Ahmad bin Ali, Tabsir al-Muntabih bi Tahrir al-Mushtabah, ed. Muhammad Ali al-Najjar, (in Arabic), (Beirut: al-Maktaba al-Ilmiyyah).
• Ibn Hajar al-Asqallani, Ahmad bin Ali (1992), Taqrib al-Tahdhib, ed. Muhammad Awwamah, (in Arabic), (Syria: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, 4th ed.).
• Ibn Hajar al-Asqallani, Ahmad bin Ali, Fath al-Bari bi Sharh , ed. Mhib al-Din al-Khatib, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar al-al-Marifah).
• Ibn Hajar al-Asqallani, Ahmad bin Ali, Lisan al-Mizan, ed. Abd al-Fattah, (in Arabic), (Alippo: Maktabat al-Matbuat al-Islamiyyah).
• Ibn Hibban, Muhammad al-Busti (1393), al-Thiqat, (in Arabic), (Haydar Abad: Dairat al-Maarif al-Uthmaniyyah, 1st. ed.).
• Ibn Hibban, Muhammad al-Busti (2000), al-Majruhin min al-Muhaddithin, ed. Hamdi al-Salafi, (in Arabic), (Riyadh: Dar al-Sumayi, 1st. ed.).
• Ibn Hibban, Muhammad al-Busti (1991), Mashahir Ulama al-Amsar, ed. Marzuq Ibrahim, (in Arabic), (al-Masura: Dar al-Wafa, 1st. ed.).
• Ibn Illan, Muhammad al-Siddiqi (2004), al-Futuhat al-Rabbaniyyah Ala al-Azkar al-Nawawiyyah, ed. Abd al-Munim Ibrahim, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah).
• Ibn Kathir, Imad al-Din Ismail b. Umar, (1377), al-Baith al-Hthith Sharh Ikhtisar Ulum al-Hadith, ed. Ahmad Shakir, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah).
• Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya, Muhammad b. Abi Bakr (1999), al-Wabil al-Sayyib min al-Kalim al-Tayyib, ed. Sayyid Ibrahim, (in Arabic), (Cairo: Dar al-Hadith, 3rd. ed.).
• Ibn Rajab al-Hanbali, Abd al-Rahman b. Ahmad (1422), Jami al-Ulum wa al-Hikam fi Sharh Khamsina Hadithan fi Jawami al-Kalim, ed. Shuayb al-Arnaut, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Muassast al-Risala, 7th ed.)
• Ibn Sad, Muhammad (1968), al-Tabaqat al-Kubra, ed.Ihsan Abbas, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar Sadir, 1st. ed.).
كيفية الاقتباس
الأنيس عبد السميع محمد. 2017. "حديث الوضوء عند الغضب". مجلة كلية الشريعة والدراسات الاسلامية 35 (1). https://doi.org/10.29117/jcsis.2017.0181.
القسم
الأبحاث باللغة العربية