ترجمة القرآن الكريم المبنية على التفسير: اعتبارات نظرية وعملية
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منشور
يول 15, 2025
Copyright Information
هذا العمل مرخص بموجب Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
الملخص
أهداف البحث: يقيم هذا البحث الممارسة المستمرة لترجمة القرآن الكريم بناءً على الأعمال التفسيرية العربية، ويستكشف الاعتبارات النظرية والقضايا العملية التي تواجه المشاريع المختلفة، ويهدف إبراز نهج المترجمين أفرادًا ومؤسسات حكومية كانت أم غير الحكومية الرامين إلى اتخاذ التفسير أساسًا للدقة والاتساق.
منهج البحث: تحتوي الدراسة تحليلًا للنصوص الأولية (ترجمات القرآن والتفسير ومصادرها العربية)، مع الإشارة إلى الكتابات الثانوية فيما يخص العلاقة بين التفسير والترجمة.
النتائج: يبرز البحث قيمة التفسير «التوجيهي» مقارنة بالنوع «الإجمالي/إعادة الصياغة» الشائع الاستخدام. ومن خلال أمثلة للأخطاء الناجمة عن القراءة الخاطئة لكتب التفسير، يسلط البحث الضوء على ضرورة تعيين مترجمين مؤهلين للتعامل مع النص القرآني ومصادر تفسيره.
أصالة البحث: يسلط البحث الضوء على مشاكل لم تُحدّد سابقًا فيما يخص استخدام التفسير في الترجمة، ويقدم حلولًا عملية ذات قيمة للمشاريع اللاحقة على المستويين الفردي والمؤسسي.
المقاييس
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الكلمات المفتاحية
القرآنالترجمةالتفسيرمصرالسعودية
المراجع
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____. “The Role of Context in Interpreting and Translating the Qur’an.” Journal of Qur’anic Studies 20-1 (2018): 47-66.
Al Amri, Waleed Bleyhesh. “Lower-Plane Qur’an Translation: Exegetical Inroads into Translation.” Al-Tarjamah wa-ishkālāt al-muṣṭalaḥ 2 (2014): 23-38. https://www.academia.edu/13315758/Lower_Plane_Quran_Translation_Exegetical_Inroads_into_Translation
Ali, Maulvi Muhammad. The Holy Qur’ān: Containing the Arabic Text with English Translation and Commentary. Surrey, UK: The Islamic Review, 1917.
Al-Alūsī, Shihāb al-Dīn Maḥmūd. Rūḥ al-maʿānī fī tafsīr al-Qurʾān al-ʿaẓīm wal-sabʿ al-mathānī (in Arabic). 30 vols. Eds. Māhir Ḥabbūsh et al. Beirut: Muʾassasat al-Risālah, 2010.
Al-Bayḍāwī, Nāṣir al-Dīn ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar. Baiḍāwī’s Commentary on Sūrah 12 of the Qur’ān. Trans. A.F.L. Beeston. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1963.
____. Tafsīr al-Qāḍī al-Bayḍāwī wa-maʿahu ḥāshiyat al-ʿallāmah al-Suyūṭī (in Arabic). 12 Vols. Ed. Māhir Ḥabbūsh. Beirut: Dār al-Lubāb and Maktabat al-Irshād, 2021.
____. The Light of Inspiration and Secret of Interpretation. Trans. Eric Bishop and Mohamed Kaddal. Glasgow: Jackson, Son & Company, 1957.
¬¬____. The Lights of Revelation & The Secrets of Interpretation: Ḥizb I. Trans. Gibril F. Haddad. Manchester: Beacon Books, 2016.
Al-Rāzī, Fakhr al-Dīn Muḥammad b. ʿUmar. Al-Tafsīr al-kabīr, Mafātīḥ al-Ghayb (in Arabic. 16 Vols. Cairo: Dār al-Ḥadīth, 2012.
____. The Great Exegesis Volume I: The Fātiḥa. Trans. Sohaib Saeed. Cambridge: Islamic Texts Society, 2018.
Al-Suyūṭī, Jalāl al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Abū Bakr. Al-Itqān fī ʿulūm al-Qurʾān (in Arabic). 7 Vols. Ed. Markaz al-Dirāsāt al-Qurʾānīyah. Riyadh: Mujammaʿ al-Malik Fahd li-Ṭibāʿat al-Muṣḥaf, 2005.
____. Select Chapters of Itqān on the Language of the Qur’an. Trans. Sohaib Saeed. Glasgow: Ibn ʿAshur Centre, 2023.
____. Tafsīr al-Jalālayn. Trans. Feras Hamza. Louisville: Fons Vitae, 2008.
Al-Ṭabarī, Muḥammad b. Jarīr. Jāmiʿ al-bayān ʿan taʾwīl āy al-Qurʾān (in Arabic). 10 Vols. Cairo: Dār al-Salām, 2012.
Al-Zurqānī, Muḥammad ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm, Manāhil al-ʿirfān fī ʿulūm al-Qurʾān (in Arabic). 2 Vols. Cairo: Dār al-Salām, 2006).
Arberry, Arthur J. The Koran Interpreted: A Translation. 2 Vols. London: George Allen & Unwin, 1980.
Asad, Muhammad. The Message of the Qur’ān. Trans. Gibraltar: Dar al-Andalus, 1984.
El Hamel, Chouki. Black Morocco: A History of Slavery, Race, and Islam. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2012.
Elkhatib, Abdallah. Tarjamāt maᶜānī al-Qur’ān al-karīm ilā al-lugha al-injlīziyyah: min ᶜām 1649 ilā ᶜām 2013 (in Arabic). Sharjah: University of Sharjah, 2014.
Fremantle, Anne, Loyal Enemy. London: Hutchinson & Co., 1938.
Hussain, Musharraf. The Majestic Qur’an: A Plain English Translation. Nottingham: Invitation Publishing, 2018.
Ibn ʿĀshūr, Muḥammad al-Ṭāhir. Tafsīr al-Taḥrīr wa-al-Tanwīr (in Arabic). 12 Vols. Beirut: Dār Ibn Ḥazm, 2021.
Kidwai, Abdur Raheem. “The Interfaith Dimension of Some Recent English Translations of the Quran.” Journal of College of Sharia and Islamic Studies 36-2 (2019): 161-70. https://doi.org/10.29117/jcsis.2019.0220
Lawrence, Bruce. The Koran in English: A Biography. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2017.
Nasr, Seyyed Hossein et al. Eds. The Study Quran. New York: Harper One, 2015.
Qutb, Sayyid. In the Shade of the Qur’an Vol. 2. Trans. Adil Salahi. Markfield: Islamic Foundation, 2000.
Saeed, Sohaib. “Intraquranic Hermeneutics.” PhD thesis. London: SOAS, 2018.
____. “The Digital Mufassir: Re-imagining the Tafsir of al-Alusi for a New Era,” 657-80. In Osmanlı’da İlm- i Tefsir. Ed. M. Taha Boyalık and Harun Abacı. Istanbul: İSAR Publications, 2019.
____. “Fights and Flights: Two Underrated ‘Alternatives’ to Dominant Readings in tafsīr.” Journal of Qur’anic Studies 24-1 (2022): 46-88.
____. “The Untranslated Qur’an: Retelling the Surah of Joseph,” 279-302. In Retranslating the Bible and the Qur’an: Historical Approaches and Current Debates. Eds. Pieter Boulogne, Marijke de Lang and Joseph Verheyden. Leuven: Leuven University Press, 2024.
Sale, George. The Koran, commonly called The Alcoran of Muhammed. London: J. Wilcox, 1734.
Sheikh, Nabeel Nisar. Tarjamat wa-tafsīr al-Qurʾān al-karīm bil-lughah al-injlīzīyyah al-musammā “The Study Quran”: dirāsah taḥlīlīyah naqdīyah muqāranah. PhD thesis. Mecca: Umm al-Qurā, 2021.
Usmani, Muhammad Taqi. The Noble Qur’an: Meanings with Explanatory Notes. London: Turath Publishing, 2020.
Markaz Tafsīr lil-Dirāsāt al-Islāmiyyah. Al-Mukhtaṣar fī tafsīr al-Qurʾān al-karīm. Mecca: Dār al-Mukhtaṣar, 2020, 6th ed.
____. English Translation of a Concise Commentary of the Noble Quran. Mecca: Dār al-Mukhtaṣar, 2020.
Wild, Stefan. “Muslim Translations and Translations of the Qur’an into English.” Journal of Qur’anic Studies 17-3 (2015): 158-82.
Yakubovych, Mykhaylo. The Kingdom and the Qur’an. Cambridge: Open Book Publishers, 2024.
____. “The Role of Context in Interpreting and Translating the Qur’an.” Journal of Qur’anic Studies 20-1 (2018): 47-66.
Al Amri, Waleed Bleyhesh. “Lower-Plane Qur’an Translation: Exegetical Inroads into Translation.” Al-Tarjamah wa-ishkālāt al-muṣṭalaḥ 2 (2014): 23-38. https://www.academia.edu/13315758/Lower_Plane_Quran_Translation_Exegetical_Inroads_into_Translation
Ali, Maulvi Muhammad. The Holy Qur’ān: Containing the Arabic Text with English Translation and Commentary. Surrey, UK: The Islamic Review, 1917.
Al-Alūsī, Shihāb al-Dīn Maḥmūd. Rūḥ al-maʿānī fī tafsīr al-Qurʾān al-ʿaẓīm wal-sabʿ al-mathānī (in Arabic). 30 vols. Eds. Māhir Ḥabbūsh et al. Beirut: Muʾassasat al-Risālah, 2010.
Al-Bayḍāwī, Nāṣir al-Dīn ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar. Baiḍāwī’s Commentary on Sūrah 12 of the Qur’ān. Trans. A.F.L. Beeston. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1963.
____. Tafsīr al-Qāḍī al-Bayḍāwī wa-maʿahu ḥāshiyat al-ʿallāmah al-Suyūṭī (in Arabic). 12 Vols. Ed. Māhir Ḥabbūsh. Beirut: Dār al-Lubāb and Maktabat al-Irshād, 2021.
____. The Light of Inspiration and Secret of Interpretation. Trans. Eric Bishop and Mohamed Kaddal. Glasgow: Jackson, Son & Company, 1957.
¬¬____. The Lights of Revelation & The Secrets of Interpretation: Ḥizb I. Trans. Gibril F. Haddad. Manchester: Beacon Books, 2016.
Al-Rāzī, Fakhr al-Dīn Muḥammad b. ʿUmar. Al-Tafsīr al-kabīr, Mafātīḥ al-Ghayb (in Arabic. 16 Vols. Cairo: Dār al-Ḥadīth, 2012.
____. The Great Exegesis Volume I: The Fātiḥa. Trans. Sohaib Saeed. Cambridge: Islamic Texts Society, 2018.
Al-Suyūṭī, Jalāl al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Abū Bakr. Al-Itqān fī ʿulūm al-Qurʾān (in Arabic). 7 Vols. Ed. Markaz al-Dirāsāt al-Qurʾānīyah. Riyadh: Mujammaʿ al-Malik Fahd li-Ṭibāʿat al-Muṣḥaf, 2005.
____. Select Chapters of Itqān on the Language of the Qur’an. Trans. Sohaib Saeed. Glasgow: Ibn ʿAshur Centre, 2023.
____. Tafsīr al-Jalālayn. Trans. Feras Hamza. Louisville: Fons Vitae, 2008.
Al-Ṭabarī, Muḥammad b. Jarīr. Jāmiʿ al-bayān ʿan taʾwīl āy al-Qurʾān (in Arabic). 10 Vols. Cairo: Dār al-Salām, 2012.
Al-Zurqānī, Muḥammad ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm, Manāhil al-ʿirfān fī ʿulūm al-Qurʾān (in Arabic). 2 Vols. Cairo: Dār al-Salām, 2006).
Arberry, Arthur J. The Koran Interpreted: A Translation. 2 Vols. London: George Allen & Unwin, 1980.
Asad, Muhammad. The Message of the Qur’ān. Trans. Gibraltar: Dar al-Andalus, 1984.
El Hamel, Chouki. Black Morocco: A History of Slavery, Race, and Islam. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2012.
Elkhatib, Abdallah. Tarjamāt maᶜānī al-Qur’ān al-karīm ilā al-lugha al-injlīziyyah: min ᶜām 1649 ilā ᶜām 2013 (in Arabic). Sharjah: University of Sharjah, 2014.
Fremantle, Anne, Loyal Enemy. London: Hutchinson & Co., 1938.
Hussain, Musharraf. The Majestic Qur’an: A Plain English Translation. Nottingham: Invitation Publishing, 2018.
Ibn ʿĀshūr, Muḥammad al-Ṭāhir. Tafsīr al-Taḥrīr wa-al-Tanwīr (in Arabic). 12 Vols. Beirut: Dār Ibn Ḥazm, 2021.
Kidwai, Abdur Raheem. “The Interfaith Dimension of Some Recent English Translations of the Quran.” Journal of College of Sharia and Islamic Studies 36-2 (2019): 161-70. https://doi.org/10.29117/jcsis.2019.0220
Lawrence, Bruce. The Koran in English: A Biography. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2017.
Nasr, Seyyed Hossein et al. Eds. The Study Quran. New York: Harper One, 2015.
Qutb, Sayyid. In the Shade of the Qur’an Vol. 2. Trans. Adil Salahi. Markfield: Islamic Foundation, 2000.
Saeed, Sohaib. “Intraquranic Hermeneutics.” PhD thesis. London: SOAS, 2018.
____. “The Digital Mufassir: Re-imagining the Tafsir of al-Alusi for a New Era,” 657-80. In Osmanlı’da İlm- i Tefsir. Ed. M. Taha Boyalık and Harun Abacı. Istanbul: İSAR Publications, 2019.
____. “Fights and Flights: Two Underrated ‘Alternatives’ to Dominant Readings in tafsīr.” Journal of Qur’anic Studies 24-1 (2022): 46-88.
____. “The Untranslated Qur’an: Retelling the Surah of Joseph,” 279-302. In Retranslating the Bible and the Qur’an: Historical Approaches and Current Debates. Eds. Pieter Boulogne, Marijke de Lang and Joseph Verheyden. Leuven: Leuven University Press, 2024.
Sale, George. The Koran, commonly called The Alcoran of Muhammed. London: J. Wilcox, 1734.
Sheikh, Nabeel Nisar. Tarjamat wa-tafsīr al-Qurʾān al-karīm bil-lughah al-injlīzīyyah al-musammā “The Study Quran”: dirāsah taḥlīlīyah naqdīyah muqāranah. PhD thesis. Mecca: Umm al-Qurā, 2021.
Usmani, Muhammad Taqi. The Noble Qur’an: Meanings with Explanatory Notes. London: Turath Publishing, 2020.
Markaz Tafsīr lil-Dirāsāt al-Islāmiyyah. Al-Mukhtaṣar fī tafsīr al-Qurʾān al-karīm. Mecca: Dār al-Mukhtaṣar, 2020, 6th ed.
____. English Translation of a Concise Commentary of the Noble Quran. Mecca: Dār al-Mukhtaṣar, 2020.
Wild, Stefan. “Muslim Translations and Translations of the Qur’an into English.” Journal of Qur’anic Studies 17-3 (2015): 158-82.
Yakubovych, Mykhaylo. The Kingdom and the Qur’an. Cambridge: Open Book Publishers, 2024.
كيفية الاقتباس
سعيد صهيب. 2025. "ترجمة القرآن الكريم المبنية على التفسير: اعتبارات نظرية وعملية". مجلة كلية الشريعة والدراسات الاسلامية 43 (2). https://doi.org/10.29117/jcsis.2025.0424.
القسم
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