The Hypothesis of Uncertainty in Islamic Economic Jurisprudence: Applied Constituent Study
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Dec 25, 2017
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Abstract
The study examines the hypothesis of uncertainty in the Islamic economic jurisprudence. It identifies “uncertainty” and presents quotations from the sources of jurisprudence that explain the meaning of “uncertainty.” It also mentions the fundamentals of this hypothesis and their legitimate evidence from the Holy Quran and Sunnah, and lists the reasons for uncertainty with an example of uncertainty and otherwise derived from the provisions of Islamic jurisprudence. Furthermore, it shows the impact of the hypothesis of uncertainty in the construction of the regulations of the related financial transactions.
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Keywords
Uncertaintyriskpredominant interest
References
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• Al- Razi, Muhammad bin Umar (1997), Al-Mahsul, Ed. Taha Jaber Fayyad al-Alwani, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Muassast al-Risala, 3rd edition).
• Al- Shatibi, Ibrahim (1997), Al-Muwafaqat, Ed. Mashhur al Sulayman, (in Arabic), (Cairo: Dar Ibn Affan for Pubication and Distribution, 1st edition).
• Al-Samarqandi, Muhammad (1994), Tuhfat al-Fuqaha, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya, 2nd edition).
• Al-Samani, Mansur (1999), Qawati al-Adilla fi al-Usul, Ed. Muhammad Hasan, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya, 1st edition).
• Al-Sharbini, Muhammad (1994), Mughni al-Mihtaj ila Marifat Maani Alfaz al-Menhaj, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar al-kutub al-Ilmiyya, 1st edition).
• Al-Tabarī, Moḥammad (2000), Jami al-Bayan fi Tawil al-Quran (Tafsir al-Tabari), Ed. Aḥmad Shakir, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Muassasat al-Risala, 1st edition,).
• Al-Tayyib, Muhammad (1983), Al-mutamad fi Usul al-Fiqh, Ed. Khalil Al- Mays, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar al-kutub al-Ilmiyya, 1st edition).
• Al-Zamakhshrī. Mahmud (N.D.), Al-Faiq fi Gharib al-Hadith, Ed. Ali Muhammad al-Bijjawi & Muhammad Abu al-Fadl Ibrahim, (in Arabic), (Lebanon: Dar al-marifa, 2nd edition).
• Al-Zuḥayli, Wahba (1989), al-Fiqh al-Islami wa Adillatuhu, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 3rd edition).
• Bin Abd Al-Salam, Abd Al-Aziz (2000), Al-Qawaid Al-Kubra Al-Mawsum bi Qawaid Al-Ahkam fi Masalih Al-Anam. Ed. Nazih Kamal Hammad and Othman Juma Dmyriyya, (in Arabic), (Damascus: Dar Al-Qalam, 1st edition).
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• Ibn Manzur, Muhammad (1994), Lisn al-Arab, Dar Sadir, (in Arabic), (Beirut: 3rd edition).
• Ibn Qayyim Al-Jawziyya, Muhammad (1998), Miftah Dar al-Saada Wa Manshur Wilayat al-Ilm wa al-lIrada, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar al-kutub al-Ilmiyya).
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• Ibn Qudama, Abdallah (1968), Al-Mughni, (in Arabic), (Cairo: Maktabat al- Qahira).
• Ibn Rushd Al-Hafīd, Moḥammad (2004), Bidayat al-Mujtahid Wa Nihayat al-Muqtasid, (in Arabic), (Cairo: Dar al-Hadith).
• Ibn Sida, Ali (1996), Al-Mukhassas, Ed. Khalil Ibrahim Jaffal, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar Iḥya al-Turath al-Arabi, 1st edition).
• Ibn Taymiyyah, Ahmad (1995), al-Fatawa, Ed. Abd al-Rrahman Bin Muhammad Bin Qasim, (in Arabic), (Madina/ Riyadh: King Fahad for Printing the Holy Quran).
• Uwayda, Adnan Abdalla Muhammad (2010), Nzariyyat al-Mukhatra fi al-Iqtsad al-Islami Dirasa Tasiliyya Tatbiqiyya, (in Arabic), (USA: The International Institute for Islamic Thinking).
• Al-Azhari, Muhammad (2001), Tahdhib Al- Lugha, Ed. Muhammad Awaḍ Murib, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar iḥya al-turath al-arabi, 1st ed.).
• Al-Bukhari, Muhammad bin Ismail (2002), Al-jami Al-musnad al-Sahih al-Mukhtasar Min Umur Rasul Allah Salla Allah Alayhi Wasallam Wa Sunanihi Wa Ayyamihi (Sahih al-Bukhari), Ed. Zuhair Ben Nasir al-Nasir, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar Tawq al- Najat, 1st ed.).
• Al- Ghazali, Muhammad (1993), Al-Mustasfa, Ed. Muhammad Abd al-Salam Abd al-Shafi, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya, 1st ed.).
• Al-Hatab, Muhammad (1992), Mawahib al- Jalil fi Sharh Mukhtasar Khalil, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 3rd ed.).
• Al-Haytami, Ahmad (1983), Tuhfat Al-Muhtaj fi Sharh Al-Minhaj, (in Arabic), (Egypt: Al-Maktaba Al-Tijriyya Al-Kubra).
• Alish, Muhammad (1989), Minah al-Jalil Sharh Mukhtasar Khalil, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dār al-fikr).
• Al- Jassas, Ahmad (1994), Al-Fusul fi Al-Usul, studied and edited by: Ajil Jasim Al-Nashmi, (in Arabic), (Kuwait: Ministry of Endowments and Islamic Affairs, 2nd edition).
• Al- Kasani, Abu Bakr (1986), Bada al-Sanai Fi Tartib al-Sharai, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al- ilmiyya 2nd. ed.).
• Al-Masri, Rafiq Yunis (2007), Al-Iqtsad Wa al-Akhlaq, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar al-Qalam & Damascus: Al-Dar al-Shamiyya, 1st edition).
• Al-Masri, Rafiq Yunis (2009), Buhuth fi Al-Iqtsad Al-Islami, (in Arabic), (Damascus: Dar Al-Maktabi, 2nd edition).
• Al-Masri, Rafiq Yunis (an Internet Source), Ilm Al-Iqtisad fi Ishrina Safḥa, (in Arabic), an article published on the Fiqh Network: http://www.feqhweb.com/vb/t12292.html.
• Al- Mawardi, Ali (1999), Al-Hawi al-Kabir, Ed. Ali Muhammad Muawwaḍ and Adil Ahmad Abd al-Mawjud, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-ilmiyya, 1st edition).
• Al- Mutarrazi, Nasir (N.D.), Al-Mughrib fi Tartib al-Murab, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi, 1st edition).
• Al- Nawawi, Muhyiddin (N.D.), Al-Majmu Sharh al-Muhadhdhab, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar al-Fikr).
• Al-Naysaburi, Muslim bin al-Hajjaj, (N.D.), Al-Musnad al-Sahih al-Mukhtasar bi Naql al- Adel an al- Adil Ila Rasul Allah Salla Allah Alayhi Wa Sallam (Sahih Muslim), ed. Muhammad Fuad Abd al-Baqi, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi).
• Al- Qarafi, Ahmad (1995), Nafais Al-Usul fi Sharh Al-Mahsul, Ed. Ali Muhammad Muawwaḍ and Adil Ahmad Abd Al-Mawjud, Maktabat Nizar Mustafa Al-Baz, (in Arabic), (Riyadh: 1st edition).
• Al-Qarafi, Ahmad (1973), Sharh Tanqih Al- Usul, Ed. Taha Abd Al- Raouf Sad, (in Arabic), (Cairo: Sharikat Al- Tibaa Al-Fanniyya Al-Muttahida, 1st edition).
• Al-Qarafi, Ahmad (1994), Al-Dhakhira, Ed. Muhammad Hajji et al, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar Al- Gharb Al- Islami, 1st edition).
• Al-Qarafi, Ahmad (N. D.), Anwar Al- Buruq fi Anwa Al-Furuq (Al-Furuq), (in Arabic), (Beirut: Alam Al-Kutub).
• Al- Qurtubi, Muhammad (1964), Al-Jami li Ahkam al-Quran (Tafsir al-Qurtubi), Ed. Aḥmad al-Barduni &I brahim Itfaysh, (in Arabic), (Cairo: Dar al-kutub al-masriyya, 2nd edition).
• Al- Qurtubi, Yousif bin Abdulla (1980), Al-Kafi fi Fiqh Ahl al-Madina, Ed. Muhammad Muhammad Wild Madik al-Muritani, (in Arabic), (Riyadh: Maktabat al-Riyad al-Haditha).
• Al- Razi, Muhammad (2000), Mafatih al-Ghayb (al-Tafsir al-Kabir), (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi, 3rd edition).
• Al- Razi, Muhammad bin Umar (1997), Al-Mahsul, Ed. Taha Jaber Fayyad al-Alwani, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Muassast al-Risala, 3rd edition).
• Al- Shatibi, Ibrahim (1997), Al-Muwafaqat, Ed. Mashhur al Sulayman, (in Arabic), (Cairo: Dar Ibn Affan for Pubication and Distribution, 1st edition).
• Al-Samarqandi, Muhammad (1994), Tuhfat al-Fuqaha, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya, 2nd edition).
• Al-Samani, Mansur (1999), Qawati al-Adilla fi al-Usul, Ed. Muhammad Hasan, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya, 1st edition).
• Al-Sharbini, Muhammad (1994), Mughni al-Mihtaj ila Marifat Maani Alfaz al-Menhaj, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar al-kutub al-Ilmiyya, 1st edition).
• Al-Tabarī, Moḥammad (2000), Jami al-Bayan fi Tawil al-Quran (Tafsir al-Tabari), Ed. Aḥmad Shakir, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Muassasat al-Risala, 1st edition,).
• Al-Tayyib, Muhammad (1983), Al-mutamad fi Usul al-Fiqh, Ed. Khalil Al- Mays, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar al-kutub al-Ilmiyya, 1st edition).
• Al-Zamakhshrī. Mahmud (N.D.), Al-Faiq fi Gharib al-Hadith, Ed. Ali Muhammad al-Bijjawi & Muhammad Abu al-Fadl Ibrahim, (in Arabic), (Lebanon: Dar al-marifa, 2nd edition).
• Al-Zuḥayli, Wahba (1989), al-Fiqh al-Islami wa Adillatuhu, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 3rd edition).
• Bin Abd Al-Salam, Abd Al-Aziz (2000), Al-Qawaid Al-Kubra Al-Mawsum bi Qawaid Al-Ahkam fi Masalih Al-Anam. Ed. Nazih Kamal Hammad and Othman Juma Dmyriyya, (in Arabic), (Damascus: Dar Al-Qalam, 1st edition).
• Bin Abd Al-Salam, Abd Al-Aziz (2003), Shajart Al-Maarifa wal Aḥwal Wa Saliḥ Al-Aqwal Wal Afal, Ed. Ahmad Farīd Al-Mazidi, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya, 1st edition).
• Bin Ali, Omar (Ibn Adil al-Hanbali) (1998), Al- Lubab fi Ulum al-Kitab. Ed. Adil Ahmad Abd al-Mawjuḍ and Ali Muhammad Muawwad, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya, 1st edition).
• Ibn Abd Al-Rahim, Muhammad (Al-Shafii Al-Hindi) (1996), Nihayat al-Wusul fi Dirayat al-Usul, Ed. Salih bin Sulayman al-Yousuf and Sad bin Salim al-Suwayh, (in Arabic), (Makkah: al-Maktaba al-Tijariyya al-Kubra, 1st edition).
• Ibn Abidin, Muhammad (1992), Rad al-Muhtar ala al-Durr al-Mukhtar (Hashiyat Ibn Abidin), (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar al-fikr, 2nd edition).
• Ibn Al- Rifaah, Ahmad (2009), Kifayat Al-Nabih fi Sharḥ al-Tanbih, Ed. Majdi Muhammad Surur Basalum, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya, 1st edition).
• Ibn Manzur, Muhammad (1994), Lisn al-Arab, Dar Sadir, (in Arabic), (Beirut: 3rd edition).
• Ibn Qayyim Al-Jawziyya, Muhammad (1998), Miftah Dar al-Saada Wa Manshur Wilayat al-Ilm wa al-lIrada, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar al-kutub al-Ilmiyya).
• Ibn Qayyim Al-Jawziyyah, Muhammad (N. D.), Ighathat al-Lahfan Min Masayid al-Shaytan, Ed. Muhammad Hamid al-Faqi, (in Arabic), (Riyadh: Maktabat al-Maarif).
• Ibn Qudama, Abdallah (1968), Al-Mughni, (in Arabic), (Cairo: Maktabat al- Qahira).
• Ibn Rushd Al-Hafīd, Moḥammad (2004), Bidayat al-Mujtahid Wa Nihayat al-Muqtasid, (in Arabic), (Cairo: Dar al-Hadith).
• Ibn Sida, Ali (1996), Al-Mukhassas, Ed. Khalil Ibrahim Jaffal, (in Arabic), (Beirut: Dar Iḥya al-Turath al-Arabi, 1st edition).
• Ibn Taymiyyah, Ahmad (1995), al-Fatawa, Ed. Abd al-Rrahman Bin Muhammad Bin Qasim, (in Arabic), (Madina/ Riyadh: King Fahad for Printing the Holy Quran).
• Uwayda, Adnan Abdalla Muhammad (2010), Nzariyyat al-Mukhatra fi al-Iqtsad al-Islami Dirasa Tasiliyya Tatbiqiyya, (in Arabic), (USA: The International Institute for Islamic Thinking).
How to Cite
Alnaies, Taiseer Abdullah. 2017. “The Hypothesis of Uncertainty in Islamic Economic Jurisprudence: Applied Constituent Study”. Journal of College of Sharia and Islamic Studies 35 (1). https://doi.org/10.29117/jcsis.2017.0179.
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Articles in Arabic