البنية العاملية والتقييم السيكومتري لمقياس الضبط الذاتي المختصر لدى طلبة الجامعة العرب
الملخص
هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى الكشف عن البنية العاملية والخصائص السيكومترية لمقياس الضبط الذاتي المختصر لدى طلبة الجامعة العرب (ن = 525) باستخدام التحليل العاملي الاستكشافي والتحليل العاملي التوكيدي. كما تم التحقق من صدق المفهوم من خلال تحديد العلاقة بين الضبط الذات ومستوى تحمل الغموض. أشارت نتائج التحليل العاملي الاستكشافي إلى قبول البنية العاملية ذات عاملين كأفضل تركيبة عاملية للمقياس، والتي تفسر 30.93% من التباين لدى الطلبة الجامعيين العرب. سمي العامل الأول بالاندفاعية. بينما تم تسمية العامل الثاني بالتحكم الذاتي. وتمتع كلا العاملين بثبات اتساق داخلي عال. في المقابل، أظهرت نتائج التحليل العاملي التوكيدي تأكيد البنية ثنائية العوامل بعد إضافة عدد من الارتباطات بين تغاير الأخطاء. كما أوضحت النتائج تمتع المقياس بصدق المفهوم من خلال علاقة إيجابية بين التحكم الذاتي وتحمل الغموض. تشير هذه النتائج بمجملها إلى أن امتلاك مقياس الضبط الذاتي المختصر لخصائص سيكومترية جيدة؛ مما يرجح إمكانية استخدامه كأداة قياس موثوقة لقياس الضبط الذاتي لدى الطلبة العرب في السياق الأكاديمي في مجمل الدول العربية.
المقاييس
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الضبط الذاتيالصدق العامليالتعامل مع الغموضالشرق الأوسططلبة التعليم العالي
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