النماذج الاقتصاديّة والدّين الإسلامي: تقييم نقدي للمقاربات الاختزاليّة
الملخص
يقدّم هذا البحث تحليلًا نقديًّا لتطبيق النماذج الاقتصاديّة على المبادئ والشعائر الإسلاميّة. فعلى الرغم من أن اقتصاديّات الدّين قد أصبحت مجالًا متناميًا للدراسة، تُبرز هذه الدراسة أن توظيفه في دراسة الدين الإسلامي يؤدي في كثير من الأحيان إلى مقاربات اختزاليّة تُفرغ الدين من جوهره، عبر اختزال التجارب الروحيّة المعقدّة إلى مجرد دوافع ماديّة. ومن خلال دراسة حالات تفصيليّة للإسهامات البحثيّة البارزة في هذا الحقل المعرفي، يكشف البحث محدوديّة النماذج الاقتصاديّة التحليليّة في فهم الممارسات الإسلاميّة، نتيجة إغفالها للأسس العقدية، وفرضها تفسيرات ماديّة، وتبنّي افتراضات لا تاريخيّة، فضلًا عن تجاهلها أبعاد المصلحة المتجذّرة في علم مقاصد الشريعة. تخلص الورقة البحثيّة إلى أن المقاربات الاقتصادية الراهنة للمبادئ الإسلاميّة تقصر عن تقديم فهم متكامل للمعتقد والممارسة الدينيّة. وبناءً على ما تقدّم، يسهم هذا النقد في إثراء النقاش الأكاديمي حول حدود المنهجيّة الاقتصاديّة في دراسة الأبعاد الدينيّة والروحيّة للتجربة الإنسانيّة.
المقاييس
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اقتصاديّات الدّينالإسلامالاختيار العقلانيالاختزاليّةالمقاصد
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