الأزمة الاقتصادية السورية في الأخبار العربية: تحليل نقدي للخطاب
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منشور
فبر 15, 2024
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هذا العمل مرخص بموجب Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
الملخص
باستخدام طريقة فيركلو وليوين في تحليل الخطاب، يهدف هذا البحث إلى كشف صورة الأزمة الاقتصادية السورية؛ كما وردت في مصادر الأخبار العربية، مثل الجزيرة، والعربية، والإخبارية السورية. تهدف الدراسة إلى فك شفرة الطريقة التي تتعامل بها هذه المصادر مع الخطاب المتعلق بالأزمة الاقتصادية في سوريا دمجًا وإقصاءً، بالإضافة إلى الكشف عن العوامل والآثار المرتبطة باقتصاد البلاد، وبالتنمية الاجتماعية. جُمعت البيانات من قنوات الجزيرة والعربية والإخبارية السورية خلال الفترة 2021-2022. تشير نتائج البحث إلى حالات محددة من الخطاب الإقصائي في الإبلاغ عن الأزمة الاقتصادية في سوريا، التي تجلت من خلال حالة واحدة من التخميل، وواحدة من التسمية، وثلاث حالات من استبدال الموضوع. حددت الدراسة الخطاب النشط، كما يتضح من حالة واحدة من التجريد، وواحدة من تحديد الهوية، واثنتان من الارتباط، وواحدة من الفردية. وتؤكد الدراسة دقة إيصال الخطاب المتعلق بالأزمة الاقتصادية في سوريا من قبل هذه المنافذ الإخبارية العربية، على الرغم من اختلاف الاستراتيجيات المعتمدة للقيام بذلك؛ مما يؤدي إلى طيف من وجهات النظر المؤيدة والمعارضة للقضية. أحد العوامل الحاسمة في تصعيد المأزق الاقتصادي في سوريا هو الصراع بين روسيا وأوكرانيا، الذي حول الأراضي السورية إلى قناة للأسلحة والإمدادات الغذائية. ونتيجة لذلك، تفاقمت الأزمة الاقتصادية في سوريا، مع تداعيات بعيدة المدى من المرجح أن تؤثر على البلدان المجاورة، بما في ذلك لبنان وإيران وغيرها.
المقاييس
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الكلمات المفتاحية
تفعيل الخطابتحليل الخطاب النقديالأزمة الاقتصاديةإقصاء الخطابالأخبار العربية
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Evayani, Widya, and Akhyar Rido. “Representation of Social Actors in Sexual Violence Issue in The New York Times and The Jakarta Post Newspapers: A Critical Discourse Analysis.” Teknosastik, vol. 17, no. 2, Oct. 2019, pp. 43–55. https://doi.org/10.33365/TS.V17I2.322.
Fan, Xiaoyan. “The Research and Application of Critical Discourse Analysis.” Journal of Language Teaching and Research, vol. 10, no. 5, 2019, pp. 1041–46. https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1005.17.
Fatimah, Siti, et al. “Konflik Dan Kritik Dalam Perspektif Semiotika Sosial Terhadap Novel Yang Bertahan Dan Binasa Perlahan Karya Okky Madasari.” Seminar Nasional Hasil Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 2020, pp. 503–25. http://conference.upgris.ac.id/index.php/snhp/article/view/1251.
Ghonim, Amira Omar. “A Multimodal Critical Discourse Analysis of the 2018 Utah Senate Mid-Term Election Debate.” Buhuts, vol. 1, no. 5, May 2021, pp. 16–69. https://doi.org/10.21608/BUHUTH.2021.80407.1128.
Grimaldi, Didier. “Can We Analyse Political Discourse Using Twitter? Evidence from Spanish 2019 Presidential Election.” Social Network Analysis and Mining, vol. 9, no. 49, Dec. 2019, pp. 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1007/S13278-019-0594-6/TABLES/4.
Habibah, Siti Ummi. “Analisis Wacana Kritis Pada Catatan Najwa Berjudul ‘Trias Koruptika’ Perspektif Norman Fairclough.” Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra, vol. 4, no. 2, Dec. 2020, pp. 244–61. https://doi.org/10.14421/AJBS.2020.04205.
Hamid, M. Abdul, et al. “The Reconstruction of Arab Women Role in Media: A Critical Discourse Analysis.” Social Network Analysis and Mining, vol. 11, no. 1, 2021, pp. 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13278-021-00809-0.
Harahap, Ginda. “Konstribusi Dakwah Dalam Aktualisasi Nilai-Nilai Ekonomi Islam Pada Masyarakat Melayu Pedesaan.” Jurnal Dakwah Risalah, vol. 30, no. 2, Dec. 2019, pp. 201–14. https://doi.org/10.24014/JDR.V30I2.8538.
Hartanto, Bagus Hady, et al. “Critical Discourse Analysis of Theo Van Leeuwen’s Inclussion Theory on Anti-Crime Editorials in Daily Newspapers Pos Kota February 2020 Edition.” Aksis: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, vol. 4, no. 1, July 2020, pp. 119–26. https://doi.org/10.21009/AKSIS.040111.
Heathy, Beebee Hassanaath. “Research Scholar Gender Stereotypes in Advertising: A Critical Discourse Analysis.” Language in India, vol. 20, no. 1, 2020, pp. 45–56, www.languageinindia.com.
Huda, Muhammad Misbahul. “Aktualisasi Dakwah Melalui Musik Rock (Studi Tentang Pemanfaatan Musik Rock Oleh Afrizal Luthfi Lisdianta Sebagai Media Dakwah).” Orasi: Jurnal Dakwah Dan Komunikasi, vol. 11, no. 2, Dec. 2020, p. 173. https://doi.org/10.24235/ORASI.V11I2.7135.
Irdiansyah, Achmad Ramdhany. “Reproduksi Pengetahuan Untuk Kekuasaan: Analisis Wacana Kritis Pada Artikel Ilmiah Dan Pidato Megawato Soekarnoputri.” Perspektif Komunikasi: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Politik Dan Komunikasi Bisnis, vol. 5, no. 2, Dec. 2021, pp. 223–37. https://doi.org/10.24853/PK.5.2.223-237.
Ismiyati, Ida, et al. “Coronavirus in News Text: Critical Discourse Analysis Detik.Com News Portal.” Journal of English Language Teaching and Linguistics, vol. 6, no. 1, Apr. 2021, pp. 195–210. https://doi.org/10.21462/JELTL.V6I1.517.
Isnaini, and Ismandianto. “Analisis Semiotika Sosial M.A.K Halliday Pemberitaan Kontroversi Kafir Di Media Online Kompas.Com Dan Republika.Co.Id.” Komunikasiana: Journal of Communication Studies, vol. 2, no. 2, Dec. 2020, pp. 97–109. https://doi.org/10.24014/KJCS.V2I2.11407.
Kasdi, Abdurrohman. “Fundamentalisme Dan Radikalisme Dalam Pusaran Krisis Politik Di Timur Tengah.” Jurnal Penelitian, vol. 12, no. 2, 2018, pp. 379–402.
Meindrasari, Dwi Koni, and Lestari Nurhayati. “Makna Batik Sidomukti Solo Ditinjau Dari Semiotika Sosial Theo Van Leeuwen.” Wacana: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Komunikasi, vol. 18, no. 1, June 2019, pp. 57–67. https://doi.org/10.32509/wacana.v18i1.718.
Mustafa, Syam. “In’idaam Al-Amni Al-Ghidhaa’iy...Mawjatu Ghala’i Mutasaari’ah Tuhaddidu Malaayin Al-Suriyyiin Fi Manaatiqi Al-Nizaam.” Aljazeera, 2021, pp. 1–11. https://n9.cl/pzie7.
Putriani, Ita; Juita, Novia, et al. “Critical Discussion of Exclusion and Inclusion in CNN Indonesia Online News: Theo Van Leeuwen’s View.” Humanus, vol. 20, no. 1, Apr. 2021, pp. 13–20. https://doi.org/10.24036/humanus.v20i1.107160.
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كيفية الاقتباس
أيو السعيدة أمانة, و عبد الباسط. 2024. "الأزمة الاقتصادية السورية في الأخبار العربية: تحليل نقدي للخطاب". مجلة أنساق 7 (2). https://doi.org/10.29117/Ansaq.2023.0188.
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