Syrian Economic Crisis in Arabic News: A Critical Discourse Analysis
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Feb 15, 2024
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Abstract
This research utilizes the discourse analysis methodology developed by Fairclough and Leeuwen to scrutinize the portrayal of the Syrian economic crisis in Arabic news outlets such as Al Jazeera, Al Arabiya, and Al-Ikhbariyah, Syria. The study seeks to understand the methods of excluding and incorporating the discourse about Syria's economic crisis in Arabic news and elucidate the various factors and their implications on Syria's economy and societal progress. The analysis is based on data collected from the aforementioned Arabic news outlets between 2021 and 2022. The research findings include instances of exclusionary discourse in reporting Syria's economic crisis, manifested through one instance of Passivation, one of Nominalization, and three cases of Subject Substitution. The study also identified the active discourse, evidenced by one instance of abstraction, one of identification, two of Association, and one of Individualization. The research demonstrated that various Arabic news outlets accurately depicted the discourse surrounding Syria's economic crisis and offered mutual clarification.
Nevertheless, the employed discourse strategies varied, resulting in differing viewpoints on the issue. A primary exacerbating factor identified was the Russia-Ukraine conflict, which transformed Syrian territory into a conduit for weaponry and food, thereby escalating the economic crisis in Syria. The fallout from this economic turmoil is expected to reverberate into neighboring nations such as Lebanon and Iran.
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Keywords
Discourse actualizationCritical Discourse analysisEconomic downturnDiscourse exclusionArabic news
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Al-Sawi, Abdul Hafiz\. “Harbu Rusiya Wa Ukraniya.. Ma Atharuhaa Al-Iqtisadiyyah ’Ala> Al-Mantiqah Al-’Arabiyyah.” Al Jazeera, 2022, pp. 1–13.
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Anshori, A. M. Miftah; Kholisin. “Analisis Wacana Kritis Berita Online Pelarangan Mudik Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Dari Laman Indonesia Alyoum Dengan Pendekatan Theo Van Leeuwen.” Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Bahasa Arab, vol. 0, no. 7, Oct. 2021, pp. 1028–39. http://prosiding.arab-um.com/index.php/konasbara/article/view/1092.
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Choir, Anisa. “Patriotisme Tokoh Dewi Dalam Novel Cantik Itu Luka Karya Eka Kurniawan.” SEMIOTIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra Dan Linguistik, vol. 22, no. 1, Jan. 2021, pp. 11–23. https://doi.org/10.19184/SEMIOTIKA.V22I1.20338.
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Evayani, Widya, and Akhyar Rido. “Representation of Social Actors in Sexual Violence Issue in The New York Times and The Jakarta Post Newspapers: A Critical Discourse Analysis.” Teknosastik, vol. 17, no. 2, Oct. 2019, pp. 43–55. https://doi.org/10.33365/TS.V17I2.322.
Fan, Xiaoyan. “The Research and Application of Critical Discourse Analysis.” Journal of Language Teaching and Research, vol. 10, no. 5, 2019, pp. 1041–46. https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1005.17.
Fatimah, Siti, et al. “Konflik Dan Kritik Dalam Perspektif Semiotika Sosial Terhadap Novel Yang Bertahan Dan Binasa Perlahan Karya Okky Madasari.” Seminar Nasional Hasil Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 2020, pp. 503–25. http://conference.upgris.ac.id/index.php/snhp/article/view/1251.
Ghonim, Amira Omar. “A Multimodal Critical Discourse Analysis of the 2018 Utah Senate Mid-Term Election Debate.” Buhuts, vol. 1, no. 5, May 2021, pp. 16–69. https://doi.org/10.21608/BUHUTH.2021.80407.1128.
Grimaldi, Didier. “Can We Analyse Political Discourse Using Twitter? Evidence from Spanish 2019 Presidential Election.” Social Network Analysis and Mining, vol. 9, no. 49, Dec. 2019, pp. 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1007/S13278-019-0594-6/TABLES/4.
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Hamid, M. Abdul, et al. “The Reconstruction of Arab Women Role in Media: A Critical Discourse Analysis.” Social Network Analysis and Mining, vol. 11, no. 1, 2021, pp. 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13278-021-00809-0.
Harahap, Ginda. “Konstribusi Dakwah Dalam Aktualisasi Nilai-Nilai Ekonomi Islam Pada Masyarakat Melayu Pedesaan.” Jurnal Dakwah Risalah, vol. 30, no. 2, Dec. 2019, pp. 201–14. https://doi.org/10.24014/JDR.V30I2.8538.
Hartanto, Bagus Hady, et al. “Critical Discourse Analysis of Theo Van Leeuwen’s Inclussion Theory on Anti-Crime Editorials in Daily Newspapers Pos Kota February 2020 Edition.” Aksis: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, vol. 4, no. 1, July 2020, pp. 119–26. https://doi.org/10.21009/AKSIS.040111.
Heathy, Beebee Hassanaath. “Research Scholar Gender Stereotypes in Advertising: A Critical Discourse Analysis.” Language in India, vol. 20, no. 1, 2020, pp. 45–56, www.languageinindia.com.
Huda, Muhammad Misbahul. “Aktualisasi Dakwah Melalui Musik Rock (Studi Tentang Pemanfaatan Musik Rock Oleh Afrizal Luthfi Lisdianta Sebagai Media Dakwah).” Orasi: Jurnal Dakwah Dan Komunikasi, vol. 11, no. 2, Dec. 2020, p. 173. https://doi.org/10.24235/ORASI.V11I2.7135.
Irdiansyah, Achmad Ramdhany. “Reproduksi Pengetahuan Untuk Kekuasaan: Analisis Wacana Kritis Pada Artikel Ilmiah Dan Pidato Megawato Soekarnoputri.” Perspektif Komunikasi: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Politik Dan Komunikasi Bisnis, vol. 5, no. 2, Dec. 2021, pp. 223–37. https://doi.org/10.24853/PK.5.2.223-237.
Ismiyati, Ida, et al. “Coronavirus in News Text: Critical Discourse Analysis Detik.Com News Portal.” Journal of English Language Teaching and Linguistics, vol. 6, no. 1, Apr. 2021, pp. 195–210. https://doi.org/10.21462/JELTL.V6I1.517.
Isnaini, and Ismandianto. “Analisis Semiotika Sosial M.A.K Halliday Pemberitaan Kontroversi Kafir Di Media Online Kompas.Com Dan Republika.Co.Id.” Komunikasiana: Journal of Communication Studies, vol. 2, no. 2, Dec. 2020, pp. 97–109. https://doi.org/10.24014/KJCS.V2I2.11407.
Kasdi, Abdurrohman. “Fundamentalisme Dan Radikalisme Dalam Pusaran Krisis Politik Di Timur Tengah.” Jurnal Penelitian, vol. 12, no. 2, 2018, pp. 379–402.
Meindrasari, Dwi Koni, and Lestari Nurhayati. “Makna Batik Sidomukti Solo Ditinjau Dari Semiotika Sosial Theo Van Leeuwen.” Wacana: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Komunikasi, vol. 18, no. 1, June 2019, pp. 57–67. https://doi.org/10.32509/wacana.v18i1.718.
Mustafa, Syam. “In’idaam Al-Amni Al-Ghidhaa’iy...Mawjatu Ghala’i Mutasaari’ah Tuhaddidu Malaayin Al-Suriyyiin Fi Manaatiqi Al-Nizaam.” Aljazeera, 2021, pp. 1–11. https://n9.cl/pzie7.
Putriani, Ita; Juita, Novia, et al. “Critical Discussion of Exclusion and Inclusion in CNN Indonesia Online News: Theo Van Leeuwen’s View.” Humanus, vol. 20, no. 1, Apr. 2021, pp. 13–20. https://doi.org/10.24036/humanus.v20i1.107160.
Qader, Zahra Ahmad, and Ali Kamal Karem. “Case in Persian and Kurdish.” Juoz: Humanities Journal of University of Zakho, vol. 8, no. 2, 2020, pp. 266–73. https://doi.org/10.26436/hjuoz.2020.8.2.604.
Rahman, Riska, et al. “A Critical Discourse Analysis of Bintang Emon’s Humor Discourse Entitled ‘Ga Sengaja.’” Englisia: Journal of Language, Education, and Humanities, vol. 8, no. 2, May 2021, pp. 94–105. https://doi.org/10.22373/EJ.V8I2.8461.
Ramadhan, Iqbal, and Jodi Alif Iskandar. “Upaya Perimbangan Kekuatan Iran-Arab Saudi Melalui Perang Suriah Untuk Memenangi Kontestasi Geopolitik Di Timur Tengah.” Insignia: Journal of International Relations, vol. 7, no. 2, Nov. 2020, pp. 105–21. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.INS.2020.7.2.2391.
Ratih, Sapdiani; Purnama, Alfian; Sobari, Teti. “Domination of The Inclusion of Theo Van Leeuwen in Tribun Jabar Newspaper ‘Sekarang Rumah Saya Harum Tak Bau Pesing Lagi.’” JLER : Journal of Language Education Research, vol. 2, no. 3, Nov. 2019, pp. 35–47. https://doi.org/10.22460/JLER.V2I3.P35-47.
Ridho, Muhammad, et al. “Analisis Konflik Arab Spring Di Suriah.” JUPIIS: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU-ILMU SOSIAL, vol. 12, no. 1, Apr. 2020, pp. 113–22. https://doi.org/10.24114/JUPIIS.V12I1.16058.
Rilma, Andre Febra, et al. “Strategi Pemberitaan Di Media Online Nasional Tentang Kasus Tercecernya KTP Elektronik (Analisis Teori Van Leeuwen).” Lingua, vol. 15, no. 1, Feb. 2019, pp. 85–93. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/lingua/article/view/16846.
Rosmita, Ermi. “Strategi Inklusi Dalam Berita Kriminalitas Tema Perkosaan Surat Kabar Harian Pagi Posmetro Padang: Kajian Wacana Kritis Perspektif Theo Van Leeuwen.” Inovasi Pendidikan, vol. 6, no. 1, Aug. 2019, pp. 16–27. http://www.jurnal.umsb.ac.id/index.php/inovasipendidikan/article/view/1566.
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How to Cite
As’sa’idah, Amanah Ayu, and Abdul Basid. 2024. “Syrian Economic Crisis in Arabic News: A Critical Discourse Analysis”. ANSAQ Journal 7 (2). https://doi.org/10.29117/Ansaq.2023.0188.
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Articles