ميلاد بورنيك

الملخص

لم يتحول الربيع العربي لعام 2010 إلى صيفٍ بعد، حتى بعد مرور نحو 14 عامًا. وما زالت الآمال في حياة كريمة للجميع بعيدة المنال للعديد من سكان المنطقة. وهذا ينطبق بشكل خاص على الفئات الشابة، التي تواصل النضال لضمان مستقبلها وتحقيق أقصى استفادة من إمكاناتها. والسؤال هو: كيف يمكن للشباب استغلال إمكاناتهم ليكونوا عوامل مُساهِمة في التنمية المستدامة؟ تُعدّ سياسات سوق العمل النشطة (ALMPs) إحدى الوسائل لتمكين الشباب من تأمين فرص عمل لائقة. يسعى هذا البحث إلى استكشاف سياق بطالة الشباب عبر المنطقة العربية من خلال استخدام مراجعة الأدبيات ونهج دراسة الحالة، ويستعرض وضع السياسات النشطة الخاصة بالشباب في المنطقة، مع الغوص في طبيعتها ونقاط قوتها وضعفها. يقدّم البحث صورة إقليمية بالإضافة إلى عرض دراستي حالة لمصر والأردن. ويخلص البحث إلى عدة توصيات مرتبطة بالسياسات للمضي قدمًا، منها تعظيم الفوائد المحتملة لسياسات سوق العمل النشطة جنبًا إلى جنب مع سياسات أخرى، وتحسين استهداف هذه السياسات لفئة الشباب، وإصلاح أنظمة التعليم والتدريب المهني والتقني في المنطقة، وضمان المراقبة والتقييم المنهجي والدقيق لسياسات سوق العمل النشطة، وتحسين التنسيق بين الأطراف المعنية بتوفيرها. وتبقى الحاجة موجودة إلى مزيد من البحث لدعم رسم طريق جديد يمكّن الشباب في المنطقة العربية من تحقيق إمكاناتهم في المجال الاقتصادي.

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الكلمات المفتاحية

سياسة سوق العمل النشطة
بطالة الشباب
المنطقة العربية
مصر
الأردن

المراجع
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القسم
الأبحاث باللغة الإنجليزية