Unveiling the Nexus: Social Equity and Sustainable Water Management in The Arab Region

Abstract

This research delves into the critical, yet often under-examined, role of social equity in achieving sustainable water management in the Arab region. Employing a qualitative approach with a multi-site case study design, the investigation explores the intricate relationship between social equity and water access. Data collected from various sources reveals a compelling narrative: A web of interconnected challenges emerges in the absence of equitable water access. Food security suffers as agricultural productivity stagnates, climate risks increase, adaptation strategies become untenable, and social tensions escalate as grievances around water scarcity fester. The experiences of small-scale farmers struggling to irrigate their crops and residents of informal settlements lacking basic sanitation facilities exemplify these challenges. Conversely, promoting social equity in water management can yield a broad range of benefits. Empowering women in water management decision-making can significantly enhance agricultural productivity. Similarly, targeted investments in water infrastructure development in underserved communities, coupled with the promotion of climate-smart agricultural practices, can strengthen regional resilience to climate change. Ultimately, the research underscores the interconnectedness of social equity with broader sustainability goals. When marginalized communities are systematically excluded from decision-making processes and lack access to water, a vital resource for life and development, achieving long-term sustainability becomes an elusive goal. Conversely, promoting water justice can create a ripple effect of positive impacts, fostering social stability, empowering communities, and bolstering regional resilience.