Mohamed G. Sheikh al-Qaraḍāwī’s Independent Reasoning (Ijtihād) in Reformulating Contemporary Islamic Criminal Jurisprudence within the Framework of the Modern State. JCSIS [Internet]. 2025 Jan. 23 [cited 2025 Jun. 25];43(1). Available from: https://journals.qu.edu.qa/index.php/sharia/article/view/4747