MOHAMED , G. . Sheikh al-Qaraḍāwī’s Independent Reasoning (Ijtihād) in Reformulating Contemporary Islamic Criminal Jurisprudence within the Framework of the Modern State. Journal of College of Sharia and Islamic Studies, [S. l.], v. 43, n. 1, 2025. DOI: 10.29117/jcsis.2025.0408. Disponível em: https://journals.qu.edu.qa/index.php/sharia/article/view/4747. Acesso em: 24 apr. 2025.